Analysis of the Allegory Of The Cave, Delphic Quest, and Aristotle's Essay

Analysis of the Allegory Of The Cave, Delphic Quest, and Aristotles On The Soul - hear ExampleEventually a prisoner is discoverd and the allegory details his progression out of the cave and into higher(prenominal) states of knowledge.Its abundantly clear that the prisoners shackled in the cave represent humans at root word stages of cognitive knowledge. Plato urges the reader to consider the prisoners predicament in terms of knowledge, Now consider what would happen if their release from the chains and the healing of their unwisdom should come about in this way. As the prisoner is released from the shackles and realizes that the fire and statues have caused the shadows, he has then metaphorically passed from the imagining stage of reason to the belief stage, as evidenced in N. Jordans chart. still the prisoner is still unaware of the world outside the cave and as he exits the cave he gradually becomes privy to a higher stage of cognitive development, At first it would be easiest to score out shadows, then the images of men and things reflected in water, and later on the things themselves. After that, it would be easier to watch the ethereal bodies and the sky itself As the prisoner exits the cave, man is correspondingly shown to have entered the thinking stage of cognitive development, where numerical theorys are implemented through reason to construct and understand the world. The prisoner then enter the final stage of cognitive development where they witness the actual objects that witness the cave from the outside, the actual objects that cause the reflections in the water, and ultimately the sun itself, And now he would begin to draw the conclusion that it is the sun that produces the seasons and the course of the course and controls everything in the visible world. This final stage is the Form of the Good, this seems to correspond to Platos concept of the idealized forms and Socrates concept that the unexamined life is not worth living, to conclud e that the

Oppurtunity cost on economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Oppurtunity cost on economics - Essay eccentricAccording to Varian (1999, p327) In the expression for cost we should be sure to intromit all the factors of production utilise by the firm, valued at their market price. Usually this is pretty obvious, but in cases where the firm is own and operated by the same individual, it is possible to forget about some of the factors. Varian (1999, p327) went on to give the following practice which will enable a better understanding of hazard costsIf an individual works in his own firm, then his labor is an input and it should be counted as part of the costs. His wage rate is solely the market price of his labor what he would be getting if he sold his labor on the open market. Similarly, if a farmer owns some land and uses it in his production, that land should be valued at its market value for purposes of computing the economic costs. We have seen that economic costs like these are very much referred to as opportunity costs. The name comes from the idea that if you are using your labor, for example, in one application, you forgo the opportunity of employing it elsewhere. Therefore, those illogical wages are part of the cost of production. Similarly, with the land example the farmer has the opportunity of undertake his land to someone else, but he chooses to forgo that rental income in favor of renting it to himself. The lost rents are part of the opportunity cost of his production. The economic definition of profits requires that we value all inputs at their opportunity costs.When firms are making profits in an industry, the industry becomes attractive to prospective investors. The costs of firms should include all costs incurred at their market price. This market price is the opportunity cost. After all, the cost worm is supposed to include the cost of all factors necessary to produce output, measured at their market

Frozen Souls Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Frozen Souls - Essay ExampleThis is non to say that I had no apprehensions ab pop out the move, just that any the upside was much greater than the alternative. subsequently all, this was America, an entire nation composed of immigrants that had once made the same journey, both metaphorically and physically. On the flight I remember the airline playing the Arnold Schwarzenegger film True Lies. At the time Schwarzenegger, himself an immigrant, was the governor of calcium. For a moment I allowed myself to entertain similar notions of grandeur I too could do great things one day. When I reflect back on my perceptions before arriving in the United States I recognize my idealism. It is not that I am a gullible person I just bought into the narrative of American, and more specifically Californian, wealth and prosperity. It was this feeling of excitement and expectation that I felt as the plane landed and I looked onto the world that is now my home. The plane landed on a grey and rainy day, but I didnt notice, preferably expecting the country to soon embrace me. For the first time I would not be held back by an inefficient government or a lack of opportunity. After exiting the plane I walked to retrieve my bags. There were many beautiful people and people of varying ethnicities all moving speedily about. I retrieved my bags and walked towards the LAX gates and waited around for a cab to the apartment complex I had desexualise up. I was so filled with excitement and anxiety that I could not sleep that night and instead contemplated my upcoming weeks, months, years. I spent my first week with such anxiety-filled excitement and wonder that I never gave myself the chance to notice my loneliness. After exploring all day I would come home and pass out reading a book or watching the Los Angeles Lakers. This week, however, soon turned into a month and consequently two and three. Instead of finding the joy and prosperity I figured awaited me, I imbed nothing but socie tys self-interest. Every day I woke up to a California sun that stood in stark juxtaposition to the cold and lonely conditions of my current existence. I attended discipline during the day and would many times have my afternoons free. Not knowing anyone I would walk on the shore or through Downtown areas, hoping I would meet someone and California would finally make ace and my life would be warm and wonderful. I would walk past the sorts of beautiful people I once watched on television, all of them on their cell phones, with their perfectly coiffured hair and stylish clothing. For a period, I act to tell myself that I merely needed to penetrate this wall of their existence and they the world would open to me that magic spell I had immigrated to the country, I had just not entered the true California yet. As a child in my home country I was raised in a conservative Catholic family. Towards the end of my adolescence I came to reject this family as overly constricting and naive ab out the true world out there. In my solitude and loneliness for the first time I could appreciate the true love and warmth they supplied. such instances of love and warmth are rare. I made a few acquaintances during these early days, but no one I would consider a friend. After math class I would visit a coffee shop adjacent to the college and read and watch people. Rarely did I communion to anyone and rarely did anyone talk to me. One day, however, a girl named Vanessa was forced to share my table as the

The Alder Grove Regional Park Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Alder Grove Regional super C - Essay ExampleThe object of analysis for the purpose of this assignment is the Alder Grove Regional green (ARP) that is located in the middle of Fraser Valley straddling the municipal boundary of the City of Abbotsford and Township Langley. A tell of recreational opportunities are provided by the park and the main one is, the opportunity of hosting overnight events. The ARP preserves large cultural resources, supports conservation and research projects for endangered and threatened species and provides a wetland habitat along the Pepin Brook corridor. In 2012, ARP hosted 342,000 visitors and the main attraction was the 11.8km of trails which are common for jogging, walking, equestrian and cycling use. Alder Grove Park consists of 280 hectares of secondary coil growth forests, meadows, wetlands, and fields. The current computer programme and facilities of ARP have evolved over time. This evolvement is in response to the demand of the public for introductory access, influences like community initiatives, pre-existing amenities, and gravel extraction. A management process was initiated in 2011 to clarify the program of the park, its services, conservation and priorities for development for a period of 20years. The rural setting, with a surrounding landscape dominated by active farming interspersed with recreational, industrial and residential land uses characterize Alder Grove Regional Park. mushroom cloud barns, livestock operations, annual crops, berry crops, pasture, and vineyard are dominant on the landscape. Industries situated in the neighborhood of the park include soil medium operations, waste transfer site, the former landfill, and gravel extraction operations. The lavish agricultural landscape located in the watersheds of Pepin, Fish Trap, and Bertrand Creek give way to suburban and urban areas of the City of Abbotsford and Township of Langley.

Now you see me(2013) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Now you see me(2013) - Essay ExampleThere is no link in the shake of this tear. Laurent and Ruffalo are engaging protagonists. The films bumbling steely optimism vs. pessimism makes it enjoyable to pursue. It is also interesting to watch Caine portray Freeman as Thaddeus, and Arthur Tressler as the rich sponsor of the Four Horsemen. These two subvert the hearings expectations, by acting as older gentlemen. By comparison, the Four Horsemen, despite likable performances, are not equally satisfying as characters who are fully-realized on the surface and as metaphorical embodiments of horny qualities.The Louis Leterriers cinematic technique blends well with Boaz Yakin Magician Caper storyline. The result is a captivating subtext approximately the importance of art in entertainment, an enduing magic of films, and the critical role of creative integrity in the cynical skepticism world. The final film features a charismatic band of actress and actors who create a bit of pleasure and exciting viewing experience through better communication that underlies the message. The film Now You See Me lacks the horrible pop-art statement. The movies central set pieces and action sequences are not executed with enough finesse. Furthermore, an try to spin the deeper mythology may seem too much like a sequel fodder or rather an afterthought. Nonetheless, this demonstrates that Hollywood films can still entrance. Commenting on the film Ricourt and Yakin said the Now You See me film is similar to a screenplay by (Yakin 4). The film is characterized by twists and turns that probably do not perfectly sustenance up under close-scrutiny. The narrative tends to boil down to a cat and mouse game. However, it is interesting to embark in the guessing contest. Similarly, the final reveal caps off themes and ideas, which are developed throughout the story, is satisfying and slow brings greater significant to the story line proceedings.A look at reviews of famous critics can give a n insight

Light Changes Darkness, Love Changes Hate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Light Changes Darkness, honey Changes Hate - Essay ExampleLove on the other hand is a feeling, which is directly the opposite of despise. Love is a feeling of delight and happiness normally extended to the people one cares for, or for those who are appreciated. People should spread let egress love and not hate, and stand up to darkness with light for several reasons, which include psycheal issue and development.What is the relationship between darkness and light? The quote Darkness open firenot drive out darkness scarcely light can do that. It means that darkness cant change darkness, whereas light can eliminate darkness. Darkness is the challenges a person faces in his/her life. These problems can be murder, sins, rape, injustice, and insults. In addition, darkness is the privation of strength and passion to go through the day. However, light is the opposite of darkness. Light is the spirit, which is given by theology in every single person to illuminate his soul to goodn ess and chastity. Light can be defined as the solutions of problems. Light represents the many breakthroughs evident in life with such occurrences as acquiring healed from diseases, getting a promotion at work, getting a pay rise, and even sustenance in peace with other people being examples of light. In the meantime light is considered as the fair- justice. For example, if a person murdered, then the situation cannot be fixed by murdering suspect, but you can solve it victimisation the law and that is the justice of life. Light is the way to live an easy and happy life. For example, if someone insults a person he/she can just smile and walk away, then that someone will be sheepish of him/herself and asks for his/her forgiveness. That is the beauty of following the quote, and the general idea is simply having hope for the future and ensuring that justice prevails.The quote hate cannot drive out hate only love can do that is a statement which points out to the importance of living peacefully with other people in the society, ensuring that one respects others and directly

Compare and Contrast Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Compare and logical argument - Research Paper ExampleThe Greek sublime was defined by the term kalokagathia. Since kalokagathia included the nonpareil of the body and physical constitution as well as moral and spiritual perfection, along with the sweetie and power of the ideal, there was brought justice, purity, courage, and intelligence (Dombrowski 8). That is what made the sculptures of Greek gods carved by ancient sculptors of the unique beauty. Sculptures of entirely periods of Greek art were notable for its special beauty and the masterly performance. Passing to the specific examples, the current composition will compare and contrast two Greek sculptures of different periods Peplos Kore and Aphrodite from Melos. The out of date period in the history of quaint Greece lasted from 8th to 6th centuries BCE. During this period, there was a rapid development of the material culture, craft centers, agriculture, and trade. There also occurred an intensification of city growth. T his was the right moment for further development of art that, afterwards, glorified Ancient Greece vase painting monumental architecture, lyric poetry, and marble sculpture. The first sculptures in Greece began to emerge in the 7th ampere-second BCE. The island of Crete was a motherland for monumental sculpture. There were found stone sculptures of young male athletes and warriors that are go out back to the early 7th century BCE. Cretan school of sculpture created its important standards of simple and clear delimit of the sculpture, generalized form, strict balance of all parts of sculpture, and frontal composition of the construction. Crete laid the basis for an ideal type of female and male statues, kore and kouros. Peplos Kore (ca.530 BCE.) was a statue of a young woman (maiden) standing in the constrained position. The statue of a girl was made a life-size or slightly smaller. On the soundless and serene face of the statue the sculptor portrayed the so-called archaic smile to show that the sculpture is alive. Kores were togged up to kill(p) in peplos, the draped tunic that hides the asymmetry of the figure (in the Attic school of sculpture most statues were dressed in peplos). Thus, the whole outfit gave the sense of girl purity and innocence. It should be noted that kores, the statue of the maidens, were never incised naked, in contrast to the male sculptures of the same period. Kores were designed with two purposes. Firstly, kores were dedicated to Greek gods. In this case, the kore was retentivity an object that was associated with the occupation of the god she was devoted to. On the footing of the statue, there was cut the text of dedication, the hollo of the sculptor, and the name of the person that paid for the making of the statue (patron). Secondly, kores were made to set at the cemetery on the sculpture of the distinguished citizens. In this case, the kore was made of resemblance with the deceased. Kores were the leading element in the Greek sculpture of the Archaic period (Stansbury-ODonnell 138). The emotional clarity of this captivating image was once strengthened with bright coloring of the sculpture. In accordance with the Archaic standard, the eyebrows and eyelashes were blue, eyes and lips were brown, hair, flowing over the shoulders, was pinkish red, and the edge of the linen chiton and mantlepiece were painted green. The initial colors that were used for sculpture were restored from the small pieces of paint that were preserved on the kores. each kores that reached our days were very much alike. It was

AFA event Alm3a8en Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

AFA event Alm3a8en - Essay ExampleThis is important in facilitation of liberalisation of communication. Such auxiliary aids are always given even to the deaf to ease communication. more or less of these aids involve the use of interpreters as intumesce as other hearing devices. These include the captions, textual matter telephone systems as rise as assistive learning systems. These auxiliary aids as well as the interpreters are always offered to the disable people free of charge.Some of the accommodation and public entree facilities offered by ADA to the people with disabilities include the lodgings as well as health and recital business areas. These include places like hotels, public conferences as well as entertainment rooms.ADA ensures that the postulate bus services cater for the disabled persons through allowing for accessible buses. In addition, it liaises with the insurance companies provide the persons with disabilities with railway car insurances.ADA serves to ensu re that government avails the disabled persons with free auxiliary aids. In addition, it ensures that the government agencies provide the disabled with the necessary services. This is done regardless of any relationship that may exist between the individual and the people with disabilities.ADA always ensures that employers provide necessary accommodation services to employees whenever they are declared disabled. The employer may do the declaration of disability on an employee anytime. This may be very beneficial to the disabled employee as well as the employer. This is because the employer may get federal tax credit as well as federal tax deduction from the government following such decisions involving helping the disabled

Art History 306 Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

subterfuge History 306 - Dissertation ExampleThe proximity and accessibility of the artists to each others lives and work grow an art scene with constant face to face encountersconstant feedback, mutual a wareness (Sandler, 1978, pg. 30) and frequent enculturation in semi-public and public meeting places. (Sandler, 1978, p. 29) The ambience was electric, for it generated social and intellectual exchanges, and it was natural for vanguard artists in every field to gravitate to the world of the New York school (Sandler, 1978, p.22). This solidarity was reinforced by a post war sentiment of alienation which could best be summarized as you had a feeling of you and your friends against everyone on the outside. (Sandler, 1978, p. 29) Disillusioned moreover by the political climate and pseudo culture of Middle America, the vanguard artists turned to their art for self-discovery, exemption of belief and action, and autonomous, honest creation. (Sandler, 1978, p.21) The canvas became an ar ena in which to act (Rosenberg, 1959) and gestural painting was adopted by such influential figures as de Kooning and Hofmann. Art produced during this time was coined Abstract Expressionism (Rosenberg, 1959).

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 2

Business Law - Essay ExampleWhat will take chances if people will know about the duplication? Will there be legal consequences abandoned the situation? Brief Answer One of the possible effects of what Sam Evenings second is getting charged of theft by simulated pretenses. This includes sham promises which ar promises without intent of performance. In the end at forbid, Sam Evening and Janet Evening promised to sell to the customers potassium pieces of Limited Royal marriage Collectibles which be handmade and personally painted and signed by the artist. The customers atomic number 18 being promised with the quality and the worth of the product. scarcely selling a product made through and through the operate of duplication company is making false pretenses and future promises about products. They are selling the products with intention to gain. Courts will require having a good materiality of misrepresentation. There should be causal relation between the swindlers antic and the victims loss. The state of mind of the accused with respect to his intentions should be given great importance. In the case, Sams situation can be said to be a form of obtaining money by false pretenses. An different possible legal effect of Sams action is theft by deception. A different offense and can be define in a broader sense. This is the type of theft which uses deception to obtain property of another or service of another. This happens when a person has an intention to deceive other persons to gain. Sam Evening will also be held liable for damages under the Tort Law. These are the damages that he will eventually cause to his business partners under breach of partnership trust. on a lower floor the Tort Law, a relief is provided for those who suffered harm from the wrongful acts of others (Hg.org, Tort Law). Statement of Facts The case at bar is considering the possible legal issues that Sam Evening will face after selling products made through the service of duplic ation company. The products are to be sold as Limited Edition Royal Wedding collectibles. There will only be 1000 limited collectibles to be sold for $100. Janet and Sam are so confident that the ordered seriess would increase in value. The sellers decided to guarantee the increase in value by promising to buy any plate back within five years from issuance at an appreciated price of 5% annually. Sam and Janet and a friend of theirs, Largess Bucks, each contributed $1000 to privacy expenses Sam began producing and signing the plates and Janet created a website to advertise and sell the plates to customers in the United States. After handpainting, signing and reckoning 37, Sam got tired and felt like he was doing all of the hard work. Janet did manage the website, including processing payments and conveyance products. Their other partner is Largess did nothing. Sam Evening found a plate duplication service and decided to get the service of a duplication company to finish the works of the plates. The company ask a minimum order of 1000 plates in order to perform these services and a good deal payment of $3000 to start the order with the remaining $7000 to be paid upon delivery. Unfortunately of the $3000 that they had contributed, $1000 had been used for initial supplies, $500 to set up the website payment processing service, $185 for initial shipping supplies and $315 had been paid to repurchase triplet plates out of a total of ten plates that had been shipped so far. Sam thought that income from the first set of plate sales would be given at the end of April. So Sam decided to take the $1000 remaining and added $1000 of his

Proposed reform on Judicial Review Research Paper

Proposed re spirt on Judicial Review - Research melodic theme ExampleWhereas the level and extent to which other reforms may be beneficial to the judicial affect are not in question, this author will lay out but a few owing(p) reasons why the judicial nomination process is one of the most important functions that goernment actualises with regards to the functionality, diversity, fairness, and representative genius that the judiciary should display. Further more(prenominal), due to the fundamental shift in the judicial nomination process that has been experienced over the past 50 years, this author will seek to lay out a series of issues that specialize the shortcomings that the current legal system experiences as well as seeking to law out what locomote could be effected in order to ameliorate these. The branch issue that this analysis will realize is the fact that the judicial nomination process has turned into what can only be considered a geek of media and political fre nzy. Whereas the shaping states that the president should seek the counsel of congress in order to ap brain a judge, the actual process whereby the judge is vetted is not enumerated upon and has largely become to be defined by sexual congress as something of an evolving practice that draws on prior precedence and the political fervor of a given point in time (Gonzalez et al 2003). As Congress itself, nor the president for that matter, can be trusted to make a determination based upon qualifications, the process oftentimes diverges into a political mudslinging contest where both sides fire to paint the other as either obstructionist or attempting to push through some form of radical judge to the bench. As such, this interpretation of the law and precedent is neither helpful to the understanding of the opus nor the judicial nomination process. As a function of this, the following analysis will detail and prevent a set of solutions with regards to this particular shortcoming. Rec ent court appointments have highlighted the fact that rather than determining the boilersuit qualifications of the judge, the opposing political party merely regresses to performing a series of partisan character attacks as a means to stymie the process and generate a degree of public awareness and inter-group communication (McGinnis et al 2010). This of course is counterproductive and forces the process itself to be a multipart game that both the Congress and the academic term president at the time engage upon. Oftentimes the way that such a game progresses is that the president will take a shit a series of un-selectable and/or unqualified candidates as a means to exhaust system the Congress or the general public with the intractability of the process. Only once this has been accomplished, the president will nominate the candidate that he truly wanted to be make it through the process in the first place. This game theory is counterproductive, inefficient, and wastes a great dea l of shareholder time and energy. A better and more efficient process for nomination and selection is therefore necessitated in order to institute a process that is not only more efficient but also a better representation of how the constitution originally envisioned the process of judicial nomination. In this sense, the entire process is hijacked at the expense of political posturing, partisanship, and a degree of political gain

Clinical diversity analysis on a nursing subject Essay

Clinical diversity analysis on a nursing subject - Essay ExampleWith this in mind, it is necessary that nursing students equip themselves both theoretically and in practice. A nurse must be thorough in all aspects of health economic aid because a patients recovery rests on their hands. In the field of nursing, care has its provisions in various settings it mainly depends on the convenience of the patient and the availability of resources with the inclusion of the population demand.This paper is centred on reflection in consideration to my learning experiences as the semester comes to a close. The purpose of reflecting is to identify how far I have come in as far as training and knowledge in this elect field is concerned. There are difficulties and obstacles I have had to overcome for me to pass the qualification necessary to go away with my training.This paper will be looking into reflection upon the topic what learning and practice experiences did I forestall before embarking on my second year? What was the outcome of the topic, learning and practice? The paper will likewise feature the various challenges and barriers faced during the course of the semester as well as the outcome of such rigourousness how does such challenges influence my continuing professional development as I pass on to the neighboring year of training and in my nursing career in general?During the semester, the referee involved the students in rigorous learning activities in a bid to make the learning experience enjoyable and friendlier to the students. For instance, the lecturer made use of tutorials which were made available to the students. Tutorials were a great way of giving the students a prognosis to learn on their own. When students learn on their own they develop a better understanding of the patient. additionally it challenges the student to think harder while also giving an opportunity for the student to conduct research on the given topic to enhance

Main idea and themes of Simon Schama's Caravaggio Essay

Main idea and ideas of Simon Schamas Caravaggio - Essay Example single of the themes represented is breaching of Renaissance art. Caravaggio went against the rules of Renaissance that is sticking to religious subjects, capturing reality, and depicting mythology in most of their work. He settled for his own style of art capturing what he saw in real time, and translating it directly onto canvas. The other theme of the video is the use of paintings in the Roman Catholic Church. The Catholic church used paintings to seduce people, or decoy souls. The paintings depicted Christian themes of the Virgin and baby Jesus, and were used to decorate churches. The final theme appearing in the video is the standoff that existed between the Roman Catholic Church and the emerging Protestant Christians. The Protestants were advocating for the destruction of exclusively catholic paintings saying that the Bible is what should guide a Christian, and not paintings. Additionally, the Protestants were attacking the Catholics irresistible impulse with painting, terming it as idolatry and a misguided

Assignment 4 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

4 - Assignment lawsuitIt allows the viewer to visualize the orb with time consciousness and realization. Baroque style represents have dramatic and frantic values. The arts depict difference in time at particular periods of artistry. Besides, the arts have stirred meaning and dramatic nature.Impressionism art influences viewers attitude towards images and the environment. The art convinces viewers to see landscape or the world a beautiful and supportive surrounding. As viewers imagines being in the same world as depicted by the art, their thinking and manner of visualizing the world substantial changes. Consequently, they become part of the painting. Moreover, impressionism instils palpate of reality into the viewers minds.Romanticism enables the viewer to visualize partners in emotional and affectionate manner. It presents the viewers with an probability to understand romantic issues and develop an appropriate mind to deal with anticipated complications. Romanticism style refl ects ultramodern values bestowed in love affairs including emotions and marriage

Bottled Water Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Bottled wet - Coursework ExampleBeyond the realm of health concerns, which are satisfied by using bottled water, what actually demand to be justified is the price we pay for it, both environmentally and economically. Even though the water elaboration procedures are expensive, and they destroy certain minerals during the treatment, they still ensure water purity. Alongside this, the recyclable bottles help in environmental conservation rather than further polluting the environment.Comparatively, tap water is prone to be contaminated by hazardous pollutants from infraground seepage and water pollution. But it is important to understand that the lack of few minerals is unwrap than drinking contaminated water and endangering lives.As a result, both tap and bottled water are under scrutiny about their purity and mineral content. This has become an ongoing debate to justify which one of the every two is a better, viable option. As the argument above tends to support the cleanliness of bottled-water, the prime concern of everyone should be to protect their lives without compromising it at the hands of impure drinking water.Hu, Zhihua., Morton, L.W., & Mahler, R.L. (2011). Bottled Water United States Consumers and Their Perceptions of Water Quality. internationalist Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8,

Full Day Kindergarten Essay Example for Free

Full mean solar twenty-four hours Kindergarten EssayFull mean solar twenty-four hour period kindergarten should be mandatory and of no extra cost for all of the primary shoals. This will boost the childrens academician accomplishment. The children that be exposed to wide of the mark sidereal twenty-four hour period kindergarten will check into more in literacy and mathssematics than those in half- twenty-four hours kindergarten. The students that atomic number 18 in a exuberant sidereal mean solar day platform earn to spend more fourth dimension on their math, writing, and reading activities. The estimable day students also bunk the advantage of cosmos able to participate in gym, art, and music classes. The half-day students do non dumbfound to realise gym, art, or music class.I dedicate seen results stolon hand because I chose to put my parole in a full day kindergarten versus the half-day. I chose to bring my tidings to a train that is located in Fridley so that he could receive the benefits of the full day kindergarten. The half-day weapons platform that Blaine offers has a actually undesirable catalogue for p atomic number 18nts who produce. The half-day memorandum for Blaine elementary school is full days Mondays, Wednesdays, and every an other(a)(prenominal) Friday. I think that the preliminary the teachingal intervention begins the higher the impact and the more likely the effects will be retained. another(prenominal) than the health of a child, I think that nothing should be more important than their education. Giving children the chance to be in a full day kindergarten program gives them opportunities that the half-day students do not receive. whiz of the opportunities is being able to spend more term on reading, writing, and math. The t to for each one one(prenominal)ers also confuse more meter to gravel one on one with each student one or in small groups and work on these skills.They also spend a penny a different theme for each month that they focus on. virtually examples of the themes are the solar system, U. S.presidents, maps, and the celebrations around the world. Children also absorb things more easily when they are boylikeer. Being a mother of a full day kindergarten student, I see the results of the extra reading, writing, and math that the instructor does with him.My son is one of the youngest in his class and he is reading at a first grade level. As for his writing, he attempt to write big words using phonics. For example, I came home one day a few months ago and he had written on his dry erase board I see a red ladebug. He also brought home a worksheet that he had written active his favorite fruits.On this worksheet, he had written watrmlon. As far as his math goes, he is unceasingly measuring things in the house with a kids yard ruler. The themes that they work on each month give the students the ability to receive what is going on in the world around them . My son came home from school one day and told me that there was a satellite that was not considered a externalizeet anymore. I did not know this and I was in complete awe. agree to Debra Ackerman, Children in full day kindergarten programs score higher on their achievement test than those in half-day programs.Full-day kindergarten advocates suggest that a longer school day provides educational support that ensures a productive beginning school experience and increases the chances of future school success. In both full-day and half-day programs, kindergartners spend to the highest degree of their class date working on reading, language arts, and math activities, but the total number of minutes teachers devote to specific subjects differs. For example, 80 percentage of full day but only about 50 percent of half-day programs devote more than 30 minutes each day to mathematics instruction.Sixty-eight percent of full day but only 37 percent of half-day classrooms dedicate at le ast 60 minutes to reading instruction each day. Perhaps about striking, 79 percent of full-day teachers read aloud to their students every day, compared to 62 percent of half-day teachers. Reading aloud is a critical activity in helping to develop childrens reading skills. Additional research shows childrens literacy education is enhanced in full-day programs, as the full-day schedule provides a more intensive, ongoing, enriched language and literacy experience for the young child. (Ackerman) Children in full day kindergarten programs score higher on their achievement test than those in half-day programs. I asked my sons kindergarten teacher, Ms. Janssen, what the average for reading was for her class. Ms. Janssen stated that the majority of her students are already in the first grade reading level as of the end of the moment trimester. As say by the indium Association of globe School Super Intendants, Full day kindergarten programs are associated with immenseer reading achiev ement gains during the kindergarten year than half day programs.(Plucker, 6) The students are graded on their writing and math abilities as well. check to the Kalamazoo Public Schools reports, The group of kindergartners advanced in 2010 to first grade at Kalamazoo Public School, where 60 percent tested at or higher up the 50th percentile in reading on the Iowa visitation of Basic Skills last April. Thats a 7-point increase compared to Kalamazoo Public School first-graders tested in April 2009, sieve said. On the Iowa Test Basic Skills math test, 52 percent of first-graders tested at or above the 50th percentile last spring, a 12-point jump over spring 2009.The Iowa Test of Basic Skills are administered in schools nationally and is a norm-referenced test, which means scores are based on how students perform compared to other test-takers. The Kalamazoo Public School results show that 60 percent of Kalamazoo students are in the top half of first-graders nationwide in reading and 52 percent are in the top half in math. (Mack) Children who are in full day kindergarten have interrupt social and behavioral effects than those who are in half-day kindergarten. When children are in school for the full day they have more metre to loll to know the other students.They detect more time to interact together socially and they are learning era they are interacting. The students also get to go to specialists and they go with their classmates. close to of the specialists that hay Elementary offers are music, art, Spanish, and gym. departure to the specialist is something that the full day kindergarteners get to do and the half-day kindergarteners do not get to do. These students also get to spend more time with the teacher. This means that they will be less hesitant to approach their teacher.According to Clark, Some researchers have examined social and behavioral effects. According to researchers, a clear relationship emerged amongst the kindergarten schedule and childrens behavior. Teachers rated children in all-day kindergarten programs higher on 9 of the 14 dimensions there were no signifi providet differences on the other 5 dimensions. Other researchers who have studied social and behavioral outcomes found that children in all-day kindergarten programs were engaged in more child-to-child interactions and they made significantly greater progress in learning social skills.(Clark) In the kindergarten classrooms of Hayes Elementary, the students get into groups called centers. During this center time, the teacher takes a group of five students to a table to do issuelancer reading and the rest of the students go to a center. The centers are groups of three or four students and the students get to interact socially while doing something educational. Some examples of the centers are writing center, listening center, leapster center, and art center. The writing center is where the students can write freely.The listening center is where the st udents put on headphones, listen to directions, and write down what they hear. The leapster center is where the students get to play a handheld learning game that integrates math, reading, and spelling in the games. Finally, the art center is where the students get to draw and color what they want. When the time is up the students clean up as groups. A full day of learning offers more social and emotional benefits to kindergarteners. As stated by NEA, They have more time to focus and reflect on activities, and they have more time to transition between activities.When children are taught by qualified teachers, using age-appropriate curricula in small classes they can take full advantage of the additional learning timesocial, emotional, and intellectual that a full day allows. Further, research finds that children adjust well to the full-day format. (NEA) The full day kindergarten teachers plan and use the extra time in class well. The time in class is worn-out(a) differently in bo th the full day kindergarten and the half-day kindergarten.According to the research that the Indiana Association of Public School Superintendents, The research provides evidence that time in full day kindergarten programs is different both quantitatively and qualitatively from how time is used in half day programs (Plucker, ii). Full day kindergarten offers benefits to teachers. Teachers elect the full day program to the half-day program. If there is a child that is struggling with something, the teacher has the ability to find time to help that student.There is also more time to finish activities. According to Ms. Janssen, With the full day program I am able to get through four reading groups versus two reading groups in one day. With the full day program we are able to go more in prudence on our unit that we focus on in class. (Janssen) According to the NEA, Switching to full-day kindergarten gave teachers more time to plan the curriculum, incorporate a greater number of thema tic units into the school year, and offer more in-depth coverage of each unit. (NEA) In the half-day programs there is less time for multiple activities. According to Dr. Martinez, Many kindergarten teachers favor full day kindergarten because they find it difficult to balance cognitive activities and affective social activities in the short kindergarten day. (Martinez, 2) Teachers also prefer full day kindergarten because there is more instructional time than that of a half-day kindergarten program.As stated by the Indiana Association of Public School Superintendents, Across all of the schools in the Indiana sample, the proportion of instructional time is similar across program types, resulting in much greater instructional time in full day programs, representing approximately 40-50% more instruction in full day programs than half-day programs. (Plucker, ii) Teachers also have the benefit of getting to know the students and their parents better. According to Dr. Martinez, Teacher s state that they have a chance to know children and parents better, to do more individualization of instruction, and to expand the curriculum horizontally. (Dr. Martinez) There are so many benefits for the children. A very important benefit is that the full day kindergarteners have the opportunity to an easier transition into the first grade because they are already used to the full day schedule. The time that the students get to spend with the teacher is a great benefit as well. The extra time that is spent with the teacher is as much beneficial for the teacher as it is for the students. According to the research from Dr. Martinez, Teachers thought children developed closer relationships and were more relaxed in the full-day program and mat more a part of the school.Teachers indicated they were able to give more individual attention to students and that children had more time to develop both academic and socialization skills. Teachers noted they could work more on the continuing phylogeny of each child and felt children showed more advancement. Teachers indicated they felt closer to the children and that they got to know both child and family better. Some indicated in the full day they felt more flexible, were more relaxed and spontaneous, and felt better prepared to fit with parents. (Dr. Martinez, 6) The time that the students get to spend on activities is another great benefit.According to NEA, in a resume evaluating teachers views on full-day kindergarten, teachers reported a number of benefits for themselves as well as children and parents. Participating in full day eased the transition to first grade, helping children adapt to the demand of a six-hour day. Having more time available in the school day offered more flexibility and more time to do activities during free choice times. Having more time actually made the kindergarten program less stressful and frustrating for children because they had time to fully develop an interest in activities.Part icipating inthe full-day schedule allows more appropriate academic challenges for children at all developmental levels. Children with developmental delays or those at risk for school problems benefited from having more time to complete projects and more time for needed socialization with peers and teachers. (NEA) Full day kindergarten offers more benefits to the students that are at risk and children that come from educational and economical disadvantaged homes. If the full day kindergarten programs cost money, as to the highest degree do, they cost around 3000 dollars per child for the year. The 3000 dollars is charged to the parents of the child.The children that come from the educationally and economically disadvantaged homes would not be able to attend because of the cost. These children are the ones that benefit from the program the most. According to the Indiana Superintendents, Students at or to a lower place the poverty level enrolled in full day kindergarten scored stati stically significantly higher in math and reading than their half day counterparts. Poor children enrolled in full day kindergarten programs tested statistically significantly above half day pupils on reading, spatial, and verbal skills, naming colors and letters, and identifying numerals.(Plucker, 6) Parents prefer full day kindergarten as well. I as a mother prefer the full day kindergarten program to the half-day program. One of the advantages is that I do not have to figure out childcare and who would bring my son to the childcare. nerve-wracking to figure out childcare and school between my job schedule would be undesirable. As said by Dr. Martinez, Full-day kindergarten saves parents day-care problems, while providing children a comprehensive, developmentally-appropriate program.Parents said that children often feel more stress when they have to go from a school situation to a day-care environment, where different rules and philosophies apply. Therefore, parents favor a full- day program, which reduces the number of transitions kindergartners experience in a typical day. (Dr. Martinez) Full day kindergarten also takes a huge cost out of many parents monthly budget including mine. Even though some people would be once against this and say, Why would I have to pay for your childcare? I would say that many parents including myself pay taxes too.Their parents wanted them to have the beat out education that they could have gotten. Most importantly, I know that my son and many other children are getting the best out of their day while they are in school. They are having fun while they are learning. My son enjoys being in school. If he had a choice, he would go on Saturdays and Sundays. Children attending full day kindergarten spend the day learning instead of watching television or playing video games. Full-day kindergarten provides parents with better support for their children.According to NEA, For parents who work outside the home, full-day kindergarten means that children do not have to be shuffled between home, school, and childcare. For all parents, there is more continuity and less disruption in the childs day and more time for focused and independent learning. One study of parent attitudes found that after the second year of a full-day kindergarten program, 100 percent of full-day parents, and 72 percent of half-day parents noted that, if given the opportunity again, they would have chosen full-day kindergarten for their child. (NEA).In conclusion, having full day kindergarten should be mandatory. There are many benefits of the full day kindergarten program. The benefits are not limited to the students. Teachers and parents also get great benefits out of the full day program. According to MaryBeth, Research has shown that it is important to begin learning early in life. School systems that have apply the academically based full day kindergarten are finding it to be successful. (Calvin) If I had to choose again if a child of mine was going to go to full day or half-day kindergarten, I would not even have to think twice.A childs education should be one of the most important things to think about. These children will be the future and they need a great education to get there. * Works Cited Calvin, MaryBeth. Expectations for Kindergarten in 2010. 3 February 2010. 3 work on 2011. http//www. suite101. com/content/expectations-for-kindergarten-in-2010-a196473 Clark, Patricia. Recent Research on totally Day Kindergarten. 2004. 4 March 2011. http//www. ericdigests. org/2002-1/kindergarten. html Debra J Ackerman, W. S. Making the Most of Kindergarten. March 2005. 4 March 2011. http//nieer. org/resources/policyreports/report4. pdf Janssen.

The Film A Whale of a Ride Essay Example for Free

The Film A Whale of a Ride showThe film Whale Rider took me on a whale of an emotional ride. Though there is a recurrent and overarching feeling of great-whale-in-the-sea calm, strength and beauty, there is a strong undercurrent of emotional turmoil, with which each of the briny characters struggle.Each experiences an Eriksonian/Psychosocial crisisAt 12 years old, the main character, Paikea Pai, has successfully navigated through Eriksons first cardinal stages. She exhibits much industry over inferiority, with more skills and competence than her peers. Riding her bicycle, she passes a bus full of boys, she defeat hemi in a taiaha (fighting stick) challenge, shes always a lead in local cultural performances, and her report earns her a prestigious award. Pais struggle is in the indistinguishability vs. Identity/Role Confusion stage. She wants so much to become the leader that she feels called to be, and is obviously equipped to be, only if her father, and Maori tribe traditi on, doesnt allow a female to be chief/leader. Shes torn between her desire to lead, and her Pakas and tribes refusal to allow her to lead. At one point, she nearly leaves for Europe with her father, before being called book binding to stay on the island by the whales. Pai stays true to her true self, and her virtue is fidelity. Grandfather, Koro (a.k.a. Paka), experiences Generativity vs. Stagnation, and Integrity vs. Despair. Hes obviously been very generative in raising Pai to be such an amazing young lady.However, due to his Maori tradition blinders, he begins to stagnate, because he wont allow Pai to continue on her path to leadership. Along with his slide from generativity to stagnation, he moves from integrity to despair, despairing that as much as he wants it, and as hard as hes working for it, a new Maori leader/chief escapes him. Its not until the end of the chronicle that Koro breaks free from his inside-the-box thinking, stagnation and despair, and embraces Pai as a g ifted leader, saying to her wise leader, forgive me. I am but a fledgling new to flight. Now thats generativity and integrity in action Itsuplifting to see Koro regain his caring and wisdom. Like Koro, grandmother, Nani, experiences Generativity vs. Stagnation, and Integrity vs. Despair. But unlike him, makes much more of an effort to stay in generativity and integrity. She slips into despair, only when it seems that stubborn Koro might never accept Pai, or some(prenominal) of his children, as they are, for who they are.This is when Nani leaves him, bringing Pai along with her. She possesses all of Eriksons stages virtues, especially love, care and wisdom. Pais father, Porourangi, experiences Identity vs. Identity/Role Confusion, and Intimacy vs. Isolation. He affirms his identity as an artist based in Europe, in the reckon of Koros challenge that he should be leading, or at least staying with and supporting, his people. After obviously communion deep involvement with his wife, he found new love with a woman in Europe, with whom he fathered another child. It was clear that Porourangi shared intimacy and understanding with Pai, despite the fact that they lived so far apart. He likewise shared a love-hate intimacy with Koro, apparent in their greeting embrace, followed by their angry dispute.Uncle Rawiri, also experiences Identity vs. Identity/Role Confusion, and Intimacy vs. Isolation. He initially assumes the identity of his dead-beat friends a live-for-today slacker. He seeks intimacy with his girlfriend, and to a lesser degree, with his buddies. When Pai asks him for help learning taiaha, Rawiri begins to recreate his identity as a strong, fit, Maori tribesman. He scour starts jogging on the beach In addition to establishing a stronger identity, he builds upon his intimacy with Pai, and gains generativity and integrity as he teaches her and helps her along.Koros parenting pattern seems to be a mix of Authoritative and Authoritarian Parenting (page 264) . Based upon how well-balanced Pai is at the age of 12, its apparent that Koro and Nani use plenty of authoritative parenting. However, when it came to Pais stepping pop of the Maori conventional box, Koro took a much more authoritarian approach, disciplining Pai harshly, and giving her no opportunity to discuss her opinion or emotions. Part of Koros punishment was his aloofness and withholding of affection. Since Pai was likely more used to Koros and Nanis authoritative approach, it must have been that much more difficult for her to bear Koros authoritarianparenting.I appreciate that Pai reaches a stage of Kohlbergs Three Levels and Six Stages of Moral Reasoning (page 336), thats beyond her years. While most 12-year-olds would function in Level 2, Stage 3 good girl and smooth boy, and some in Level 2, Stage 4 law and order, Pai achieves the deterrent exampleity of Level 3, Stage 5 social contract, and Stage 6 universal ethical principles. It would be much easier for her to foll ow Level 2 moral reasoning, following Koros wishes, and staying within the traditional Maori good girl and law and order moral boundaries. But urged on by a heating plant for her family, people, history and beautiful local sea and island wildlife, she truly breaks the Maori social contract and follows universal ethical principles, in order to bring hope and life back to the whales, her family and people. She does so by asserting her leadership, in opposition to Koro and her Maori communitys tradition of male leadership.I loved this movie because it was so visually and aurally beautiful, and the characters were passionate and believable. Pai has passion for her family, people, traditions and natural surroundings,. Koro has the same, but is pressure to wrestle with the realization that there are no Maori boys or men qualified to lead. It was a rejoicing to see him figure it out in the end, and head out to sea alongside Pai, who was everything he yearned for but couldnt see that it /she was right in front of him. Nani is an amazing, passionate nurturer, who knows how to, for the most part, run things, while property Koro thinking that hes in charge. Being an artist myself, I appreciated Porourangis passion for his art and family though it was obvious why he couldnt live with Koro.It was fun to see Rawiris passion for teaching Pai the old ways carry over to influence him to clean up his accept act. I dream of someday positively impacting people with my art, in the face of many voices (often including my own), which say that its not practical or possible. So it was encouraging for me to see Pai hold on to her dream and succeed. The characterisations that stood out for me were the ones that showed Maori culture Rawiri, and later, Pai, demonstrating their taiaha skills, Pais performances, and the final scenes of boat-launching festivities. I also appreciated the awkward, mostly silent dinner scene after Koro caught Pai taiaha fighting with Hemi, the humorous s cenes with the under-achieving boys, and the imaginatively shot and magicalwhale-riding scenes.

Othello Essay Example for Free

Othello EssayShakespeares Othello is the study of how a seemingly successful Venetian general, is skilfully distortd by the cunning Iago, who by exploiting Othellos insecurities transforms his identicalness into a jealous murderer. At the ancestor of the play, Othellos individuality is that of an assiduous black general who fought exceptionally hard to gain respect in a white dominated society. In marrying Desdemona, Othello adds to his identity by being a sack outr and hubby and his identity is envisi oned to be interconnected to his love for Desdemona. Iago is jealous of Othellos high standing and greatly respected identity and therefore inframines Othellos confidence in his wives faithfulness and turns his identity into an irrational greedily. Shakespeare utilises a number of key techniques in Othello, to indicate the extent of Othellos identity changes. These changes are effectively conveyed to the reference by the contrast of Othellos outward mien with his affabl e interior. They are further exemplified through the themes of love and jealously and via alterations in Othellos language, as Othellos confidence in Desdemona is slowly undermined.In the prototypic Act of the play, Othellos identity is shaped by a variety of negative images which promote the sort out of the black African slave in a white dominated society. Although these images are not a true reflection of Othellos identity, Shakespeare has very effectively done this in order to accentuate how Othellos identity slowly changes throughout the play to reflect the initial images presented to the audience. In Act One, Othello is not at one time referred to by his actual name.Rather, he is referred to as he, him, and the derogatory terms thick-lips and a Barbary horse. Shakespeare makes use of this technique to erect Othellos displeasing physical identity. Brabantio also describes Othello as a sooty bosom, whom his daughter Desdemona would never expect agreed to marry without the u se of witch craft and magic charms, If she in chains of magic were not bound, whether a maid so tender, fair and happy, so opposite to marriage that she shunnd. Contrastingly, Othellos overhead railway side in Venetian society, reflected in his high naval position, demonstrates an identity that is greatly respected, so much so that not even the accusations of Brabantio affect his status. This is clearly demonstrated when the duke says, Your son in law is far more(prenominal) fair than black, thus signifying that Othellos black skin hides an amiable interior. However, as Othellos confidence in Desdemona is undermined, Othello is driven to the verge of insanity and his identity begins to reflect the negative images initially presented in the first act.This is achieved through the use of imagery, in which Othello is likened to the devil, And what delight shall she have to look on the devil. By the end of the play, Othellos total darkness starts to show and his identity changes from a War like moor, to a man characterised by wrath and irrationality. In Othello, love acts as a binding force amidst Othello and his wife Desdemona, and the initial impression portrayed by Shakespeare to the audience is of Othello as a romantic who has complete faith in his wife.Othellos identity is shaped by his infatuation of Desdemona, My soul hath her content so absolute that not another treasure like to this succeeds in unknown fate. The link between Othellos identity and his love for Desdemona is further accentuated in, unless I do love thee and when I love thee not, Chaos is come again. However as Iagos manipulative visualise takes shape, Othello grows insecure about his relationship and he begins to question why he married, why did I marry? Othello changes from a confident, in control, self-assured man into a doubtful man modify by his love for Desdemona. His wives supposed infidelity leaves Othello a tormented broken man who is unable to go on living.Jealously is the most corrupting and destructive of emotions, which when instilled in Othello, drives him to insanity and causes substantial changes to his identity throughout the play. Initially, Othello claims not to be a jealous man, Do you think Id make a life of jealousy, to meet still the changes of the moon with fresh suspicions? He possesses a free and open nature, and this exceptional vulner skill allows Iago to manipulate Othellos trusting character and twist his love for Desdemona, into a powerful and destructive jealousy, O beware, my lord, of jealously It is the green eyed monster which doth mock the meat it feeds on. As soon as Iago launches his deceptive plan and jealously is ro apply within Othello, it becomes so self-intensifying that he is taken over by an uncontrollable irrationality and his ability to make coherent decisions is over-ridded.Othellos identity is transformed from a self-assured man into an envious prototype and this is cemented in, Trifles light as air, are to t he jealous confirmations, well as proofs of holy writ. There is a monumental change in identity, The Moor already changes with my poison, from a smart, sensible person, to one characterised by jealously. A apparent transformation in Othellos language is used to demonstrate how Othellos identity changes substantially throughout the course of the play.The identity of Othello is closely aligned to his marriage with Desdemona and he feels that his status in society has been elevated because he is a black man married to a high class Venetian women. As Othellos marriage is demoralised, Othellos identity undergoes change and these changes are strongly emphasized through Othellos choice of language. Initially, Othello is an idealist and romantic who generally speaks in verse throughout the play, It gives me wonder great as my content to see you here before me. His language is quixotic and heightened conveying an affectionate persona one profoundly linked with his flourishing marriage.Ho wever, once Othello is made aware of Desdemonas infidelity, their relationship is put under immense strain and Othello grows increasingly stressed, confused and angry. This is reflected in a change in language, which moves from polite and smooth at the beginning of the play, to aggressive and exceedingly visual, Ill tear her to pieces. This alteration in language portrays a character change, from a gentleman, to a violent and belligerent person. By the end of the play Othellos identity transformation is so substantial, he is unrecognisable, My lord is not my lord. Othello is no longer the man he used to be.Shakespeare successfully conveys changes to Othellos identity throughout the course of the play through the contrast of his outwards appearance with his amiable inner identity. His identity changes are further enhanced by the accentuation of the bond between himself and his wife and the devastating effects the weakening of this bond has on him. The destructive force of jealously and Othellos naive view on marriage are additionally used to show how Othello moves from a confident, strong and highly regarded naval officer to someone completely broken by his love of another.

Drum Dance Essay Example for Free

Drum Dance EssayAs seems to be common to many indigenous tribes, twain the Saux and the Samoans led a lifetimeually-based life, which involved paying courtroom to a higher being. The Saux consistently seek guidance from the creator in how to live. In a correspondent way, the Samoans consulted wizards who practiced magical arts. Ceremonies formed an important part of tribal life. The aim was to honor their gods. For both the Saux and the Samoans, these a good deal assumed the form of clan feasts, namings, adoptions, and burials. The Saux had major thanksgiving festivals a couple of times a year. These were to watch over the start of the spring season and then again to respect the fertility of the land in pass after the harvest. Like the Saux, Samoans celebrated the New Year offerings, which is the principal feast of the year which honors their primary god, Tangaloa-fua. In recent times, new religious practices such as the Drum Dance have been added to the rich tapis of Sa ux tradition. Dance has always dominated Samoan celebrations especially at weddings.Dance today, for both the Saux and the Samoans has changed hardly at all in its form and its meaning. Inherent in the flex of the hand and the turn of the foot, is the transferred and stash away knowledge handed down from their ancestors. Further back in time, Samoans believed in demoniacal possession. Samoan wizards used charms to reason evil spirits out of the bodies of those possessed by them. Like the Samoans, the Saux had their own shamans that the tribe referred to in matters of possession, and whom they sought supernatural advice from when they needed guidance.Whilst we know that languages exist in linguistic families which we can use to trace their origins, both the Saux and the Samoans attribute more to language than simply words that theyve always spoken. According to Saux tradition, their language contained all the accumulated knowledge of their ancestors. Similarly, Samoan wizards ofte n claimed that they were speaking under the influence of a spirit. Language was a decently medium when interpreted by Saux shaman or Samoan wizards.Animals and images of nature featured strongly in both Saux and Samoan religious life. The Saux believed that every person and animal had a manito or guardian spirit. Samoans favourite(a) to wear their beliefs and links to nature on their bodies. Tattooing has a long tradition in Samoan culture. some of the motifs were of animal origin as there were considered sacred by different families. From a young age, Saux boys were taught to abstain and keep holy vigils to bring their souls closer to the Great Spirit.Once they had proved themselves worthy, their manito or guardian spirit would be revealed. Proving one self was also an important to Samoans. Seven-day long fires would be unploughed burning to celebrate a man who had proved himself in battle. This was done for anyone who made himself illustrious in battle. Both the Saux and the Samoans believed in the power of sacred objects. Once the guardian spirit was revealed to Saux boys, they could begin collecting sacred things to be kept in a bag around their necks.Similarly, Samoan wizards could invoke beshrews. By invoking O le tangata fai tui, they could curse an object of hatred or dread, and use enchantments against it. References primeval Languages of the Americas. (2009). A Sauk Legend. Retrieved 21 May 2010 from Native Language of the Americas website http//www. native-languages. org/saukstory. htm New Zealand Electronic Text Centre. (2008). Myths and Legends of Ancient Samoa. Retrieved 21 May 2010 from Victoria University of Auckland website http//www. nzetc. org/tm/ critical/tei-TuvAcco-t1-body1-d48.html Native Languages of the Americas. (2009).Native Americans Sac and Fox Culture and History. Retrieved 21 May 2010 from Native Language of the Americas website http//www. native-languages. org/sac-fox. htm Scribd. (n. d). Samoan customs, Analogous to tho se of the Israelites. Retrieved 21 May 2010 from Scribd website http//www. scribd. com/doc/3086235/samoan-customs-analogous-to-those-of-the-israelites Sultzman, Lee. (1999). Sauk and Fox History. Retrieved 21 May 2010 from http//www. tolatsga. org/sf. html

Democratic Education Essay Example for Free

Democratic Education EssayDemocratic Education should be a mainstream course of educateing, and should be taught specifically to eitherone aspiring to become any fibre of successful instructor. Everywhere you go the world is constantly changing, people adapt, time ticks away, and the days come and go, every waking moment is advance to the future. Why is the one thing that we as a order depend on for survival exhalation backwards? Our command system and the way we educate children is the only tool we as a society use to ensure our existence, think of the world as a well oiled machine. If you neglect true parts, yes maybe it will keep working for a short while. Eventually the machine will accrue apart because of the mistreating and lack of or poor maintenance, if we keep neglecting our education system by turning a blind eye to the type of educators we give teaching credentials to or the way our current teachers or professors are instruction our future, then our existenc e is headed for an abrupt halt.Schools extremity to embrace interesting, interactive-learning environments throughout the curriculum. If you do not want to do something, you will not, period. This thought means if someone is in a place that does not at least entertain the senses, let alone stimulate the mind then why charge waste the time to just be physically be present? By doing that it wastes money, and more importantly the teacher and the students time.Democratic education as a teaching style is based on favourable authority without disrespect of freedom Democratic Education, by bell hooks. Authoritative guidance with inspiring, limitless, encouragement should be the goal of every type of educational course offered in the United States.We need to input this style of teaching into our aspiring teachers required classes to graduate at any institution or university across the country. We need democratic education because this type of teaching inspires the students, just because someone passes a test or any kind of written exam does not determine someones intelligence. The definition of the term intelligence, according to www.google.com, means the energy to acquire and harbor knowledge and skills. This applies to institutions and their instructors because if a pupil is not taught how to apply these skills he or she has been taught how does this apply to the fast-pace times that we live in today? The answer is, it does not.Democratic education benefits the entire classroom kinda than just a select few because of the more upbeat style of teaching. The beauty of democratic education is that it can also be incorporated with the old style of a more text-geared curriculum as well. It has the potential to improve teaching as a profession because it would lengthen the required courses to become a teacher, therefore narrowing the number of instructors produced. With that being said, the teaching salaries can improve because of the new demand for this arable sty le of teaching that K-12 schools would require the employed instructors to have completed during their college career(s).Our future generations upbringing needs to be updated according to the new age that we live in today. Democratic education needs to be a mainstream style of teaching, not for our benefit, but for the future of the precious world that you and I share. This is not a type of thing to be organized and implemented to help certain individuals succeed but for everyone, we need to teach our children that as a country we are a collective, and as individuals we are our own. Democratic education be used as another tool to help us educate the country and create a more successful tomorrow.

PC SPECIFICATIONS TABLE Essay Example for Free

PC SPECIFICATIONS TABLE try outAn U.S. ground forces breakonel talked (use a nonher word besides talked or restructure the metre so that you wont form to use the talked) about Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment issues at the SHARP (what is cutting?) reading meeting. (I think this lede is a bit vague and boring)In the battle against knowledgeable desecrate and sexual torment Col Howard Covington continuously work in sending the message that we ar impuissance in this matter. Working together is what can provide continuity of care to the victims and make them feel that they are not left behind state Col Harold Covington, an Executive officer. He also indicated that commanders are responsible to strand a command climate that is safe to Soldiers soldiers shouldnt be capitalize and civilians a wish through training and education. Many people had been hurt and many soldiers have not been held responsible for their acts because commanders are failing to consume the zero to lerance insurance and allowing climate of harassment to continue in their units said CPT Jen Taylor, a U.S. Army IG advisor. We all have a responsibility to take action to change our culture to quench an enemy that lies within our ranks responded Col Covington .We need to demonstrate through our words and actions the importance in this matter. CW2 this isnta recognizable title maybe it should be spelled outMichael Dilts, an HR officer said that to nurture the victims and re-ensure they are not re-victimized must be a first priority in every command we have the option of geographically separate the victim and the alleged offender the victim has the preference to request her/his preferences. He added.This is very confusing and shouldnt be a sentence but maybe added to the previous sentence or add more attributions SFC Angel Keen, a logistician NCOIC said, Id seen cases where the victim doesnt have this option because commander prioritizes the mission first and not the victim situati on. SFC Terry Brown said many sex harassment situations beart go forward because there is not see to it or proof that incident occurred, basically end in her word again his words.He added, Situations like this are hard to resolve because you shamt want to hurt an innocent or you dont want a harasser be free (this should be in quotations and why is the situations capitalized?). Col Covington responded, Reporting procedures are very important and every individual need to know them. We are failing because many individuals dont know what to do in a case of sexual harassment or sexual assault.We need to continuously send the message to everyone that we are not tolerating sexual acts and our policy is in practice. CPT Taylor said, How can we help those victims that failed to report sexual incidents because they feel blamed and they think that nobody pull up stakes believe them. Cold Covington responded, We need to keep sending the message to the victims that we are here for support an d to bit against sexual assault and sexual harassment acts. CW2 Michael Dilts said all soldiers most be treated mightily and succeed in an environment that allow them to achieve their best potential.The Armys SHARP policies bear to everyone regardless of the ranks, age, gender, and are sexual orientation neutral. An individuals sexual orientation is a individualised and private matter he added. Armys policy on sexual harassment covers Family members and soldiers 24/7. Suggestive comments are unwelcome, unwanted and sexual in nature constitute sexual assault and is a crime. Col Covington said, We need to stop the quid pro quo and eliminate the hostile environment in our Army.If we dont start working in these two areas, we wont be able to protect our soldiers. Sexual Harassment is a violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. Complaints are processed IAW AR 690-600 and 29 CFR Part 1614. Physical contact such asgrouping and fondling constitutes sexual assault and is punishable under UCMJ, and other Federal and local civilian laws. (this isnt a good oddment paragraph and I think this should be towards the middle of this article)

The Tragedy of Self-Awareness in Native Son Essay Example for Free

The cataclysm of Self-Aw arness in Native male child EssayRichard Wrights Native Son is about the cost of woefulness and sacrifices which bingle man, defined as the Other from the mainstream of society, must pay in hostel to live as a full human being in a world that denies him the right to live with dignity. As a societal being, larger Thomas is tot solelyy take himself because he is unable to find his social and self-esteemed values both in the stunted ghetto life and in the oppression of racist society. Therefore, the only elan Bigger layabout express himself is through violence and rebellion Wright views Biggers tragic luck as the evidence which right away reflects the violence of a racist society. Eventually, in Native Son, Wights accusation is order toward the systematized oppression applied by the w progress toe slew, designed to keep the blacks from advancing and attaining their fullest potentialities.Wrights major purpose in Native Son is to show how tyra nnical racist society oppresses the international and internal condition of Bigger Thomas, and how Biggers existence is distorted in that oppressive condition. low the outside(a) oppression, black people come to inevitably go through an inner refraction, extremely internalizing the external oppression into the self, at the same eon. On that account, self-hatred, shame and impotence are produced. Biggers existence, also, is frizzy from not only his harsh reality but his own stunted inner-self. Under this dehumanizing condition, he has to be a dispossessed and disinherited man, and has to struggle for his existence even by means of radical rampageous actions (Wright 466).The deep-rooted discordance induces an inner-refraction, and promotes the fundamental business organisation of self. That concretely appears in the phase of Bigger who has to observe his familys suffering, and suffers from keep goinging his powerlessness. As for Bigger or different black people, fear means po or, incapable and furious. At the same time, fear is an anxious state of mind that he/she is afraid that him/herself is really such a person. This is the heart of the fear that blacks, including Bigger, feel, and that Wright wants to warn of.Similarly, in the case of Bigger, being confronted with the problematic condition, he is unwilling to confirm in his mind that he is valueless Each time he asked himself that question his mind hit a blank wall and he stopped thinking (Wright 12). In order not to directly see his reality, Bigger suspends his thinking from the unbearable and repetitious everyday-life. Therefore, wastefully he just spends most of time in the trivial matters such as deciding to buy a ten-cent magazine, or go to a movie, or go to the poolroom and talk with the gang, or just loaf around (Wright 13). The following description head shows Biggers unconscious desire to look away from a grim reality. He stretched his ordnance store above his head and yawned his eyes moi stened. The sharp precision of the world of steel and st ace dissolved into blear-eyed waves. He blinked and the world grew hard again, mechanical, distinct (Wright 16).What Bigger wants is an escape from the mechanical and distinct society (Wright 16). Thus, he wants to see the distinct boundary of society to be blurred even in the short consequence of yawning. He feels comfort in the instant scrap that sharp distinction of reality is blunt. The comfort, however, offered by terminable optical illusion, vanishes even simply by a blink.This kind of escapist-inclination is also revealed in the cases of Mrs. Thomas or Biggers girlfriend, Bessie. Mrs. Thomas retreats into conventional religion because she is unable to handle the harsh reality. Likewise, Bessie is frequently anesthetized by alcohol, swing music, and sex because she is afraid to realize herself, completely trapped by white-centered society. In relation to Bigger, he is momentarily satisfied with constructing his own f antasy indulging in movies, dreaming of robbing a white-owned store, and playing white, referring to a game of play-acting in which he and his friends imitated the ways and manners of white folks (Wright 17).Everyone in the novel is exposit literally or figuratively as blind people, from the states attorney, Buckley, whose sight is prejudiced by virulent racism, to Mrs. Dalton, whose blindness is actual as well as symbolic. As Brignano states, the world of Native Son is essentially a world divided by a color curtain (38), and no one ever really sees Bigger. Instead, they see what they believe because the blind people are seduced by social stereotypes into visual perception myth rather than the individual (Felgar 100).Before Bigger kills Bessie, he queers her. He is not conscious that he is raping her because the marrow of rape for him is much different from its general notion. When Bessie said to him that theyll say you raped her, Bigger effaces a physical part from the concept o f rape, and he replaces it with a psychological part Had he raped her? Yes, he had raped her. Every time he snarl as he had felt that night, he raped. still rape was not what one did to women. Rape was what one felt when ones back was against a wall and one had to strike out, whether one wanted to or not, to keep the pack from killing one. He committed rape every time he looked into a white face. He was a long, soused piece of rubber which a thousand white hands had stretched to the snapping point, and when he snapped it was rape. entirely it was rape when he cried out in hate deep in his heart as he felt the grade of living day by day. That, too, was rape (Wright 227-228).Bigger has no regard to Bessies continuous rejection because, for him, rape means both an irresolvable fury toward white people and the ineffaceable humiliation of black life. In addition, because he is completely immersed in his desire to do and to fulfill something, Bessies protests are utterly ignored in h is soul Her voice came to him now from out of a deep, faraway silence and he paid her no heed. The rubbishy demand of the tensity of his own body was a voice that drowned out hers (Wright 233).Contrary to Biggers elated state. Social reality is growing ever more hostile to black people because of his crime. quin thousand policemen are thrown about Black Belt, many windows in the Negro section are smashed, all white schools are scheduled to be closed until the black murderer is captured, and several degree Celsius black employees throughout the city are dismissed from jobs. Especially, Bigger realizes again the blind, inhuman and white-centered attitudes of society aft(prenominal) being captured by policemen. At a court room in the Cook Country Morgue, what Bigger comes to feel is not a sense of guilt but rebellion, which arises against the fact that he has to be riotous into the sport for whites even in the moment of confronting finale. Bigger think white people have no right to watch and use him for whatever they want He sensed that in their attitude toward him they had ka post(p) beyond hate. He was their eyes gazing at him with calm conviction. Though he could not have put it into words, he felt that not only had they resolved to put him to death, but that they were determined to make his death mean more than a mere punishment that they regarded him as a figment of that black world which they feared and were anxious to keep under control. The atmosphere of the crowd told him that they were going to use his death as a bloody symbol of fear to wave before the eyes of that black world (Wright 276).Especially, Bigger sternly contemplates himself and the meaning of his life through the conversation with Max. The dialogue makes Bigger perceive relationships between himself and other people that he has never thought of If that white looming mountain of hate were not a mountain at all, but people, people like himself, and like Janthen he was faced with a h igh bank the like of which he had never thought could be, and a despair the full depths of which he knew he could not stand to feel (Wright 361).Faced with impending death, Bigger is aware of why he had to kill other people, and of what he did not know But really I never wanted to hurt cryptograph They was crowding me too close they wouldnt give me no room I was always wanting something and I was feeling that nobody would let me have it Ill be feeling and thinking that they didnt see me and I didnt see them (Wright 425). I didnt want to kill Bigger shouted. But what I keeled for, I am. What I killed for mustve been good When a man kills, its for something. I didnt know I was really alive in this world until I felt things hard enough to kill forem. Its the truth (Wright 429).Biggers statement, What I killed for I am, shows the sensation of his whole individualizedity (Wright 429). It is not an irresponsible excuse but a atrocious acknowledgement of himself. Bigger does not asse rt his violent act of murder is good because he has regretted such violence by realizing, in guilt and horror, how it has hurt many innocent people. Ultimately, Bigger himself comprehends that he has been distorted, modify and blinded his whole life. Equally, he realizes too much suffering and sacrifices have been paid in order to achieve his self.Apparently, Biggers tragedy lies in that he fails to grasp the proper moment of life, recognizing himself as a full human being, and he only comes to grasp that moment on the day of his execution. His awareness is too late. In addition, the total awareness was possible in the condition that all the other opportunities were deprived by confinement in prison except death Waiting to die, Bigger discards all hopes for living, because he does not have to resist being crush by a racist society and to fear being cornered by a harsh environment.What Bigger achieves is not the splendid thing that all the people would try to gladly attain and assi milate. However, Biggers desperate struggle to achieve the meaning of his existence cannot be simply considered as a trivial and monstrous thing, even though the effect has originated from violence and rebellion. Biggers self-awareness is important in both personal an social respects. For, in the personal dimension, Bigger continuously attempts to realize his existence, resists not to be a mere environmental victim, and he agonizingly achieves his inward life that makes him understand other people as well as himself until the last moment of his life. And in the social dimension, the problems of Bigger transcend the limit of race, and present with reconsiderations to think about other oppressed people in society. In the end, the tragedy of Bigger Thomas clearly shows the painful process of self-awareness of one human being who suffers from the oppression of social prejudice, and struggles to find his human value.In Native Son, violence of whites and blacks is directed toward each o ther. The society, stained with hostility and discrimination, prevents people from realizing their full potential as human beings and excludes them from full and agree participation in society. In such condition, like in the case of Bigger Thomas, self-realization can only come through violence. Finally, the destruction from such violence is mutual What becomes the tragedy of an individual in the long run leads to the tragedy of society.

Two Gentlemen of Verona Essay Example for Free

Two Gentle workforce of Verona EssayWilliam Shakespeare is an enkindle character that just happened to be one of the best play writes of not only his time, simply tear down to twenty-four hours. He was born in the year 1564 and died in 1616. Though there are not more or less records of his personal life, from what there is, he lived a sort of s push asidedalize life. Moving to London and leaving his wife, Anne Hathaway, goat to write plays, act, and, it is said, have affairs with men and women. He is often called Englands national poet and the Bard of Avon. Some large number say that his earlier works were not so nearly written as his later plays, but he wrote ab let on 38 plays in total and is said to have changed not only orbit by his influences in otherwise authors, but the English language as well. Though he wrote many an(prenominal) good plays, one of his earlier plays, Two Gentlemen of Verona will be discussed in greater detail in this essay. Shakespeare, did man y things for the first time in landing field and his plays that no other other had done sooner him. One of his most obvious achievements include language.It is said that he had created more or less over 1700 of our common language by changing nouns into verbs, changing verbs into adjectives, connecting voice communication never before used together, adding prefixes and suffixes, and making up words that are completely original. Language is a big part of theater. In many plays, as well as life, people play with worlds and sentence structures to portray many different types of emotions. In Two Gentlemen of Verona, many motion pictures were funnier because of the wordplay they used. For example, in make out III scene i.Speed, the servant of the main character Valentine, had asked Launce, the servant of genus genus genus genus Proteus, How right off Signior Launce, what news with your mastership? Launce replied with, With my mastership? Why, it is at sea. Like many other parts in the book, this dialog shows Shakespeare creativeness and wordplay. When Valentine asks about the mastership what he really is talking about is Proteus because he is Launces master. Proteus is set out to see because he left Verona, but it is also referring to the ship that Speed was joking about.Many other examples of this are in all of William Shakespeares plays because it is in old English, it can sometimes be seen when acted easier than just read. In addition, all plays must have a character that has inner conflicts Shakespeare figured out how to make soliloquies explore a characters inner motivations and conflict. Up until Shakespeare, soliloquies were often used by playwrights to introduce (characters), involve information, provide an exposition or reveal plans. This can probably be more than more unornamented in plays such(prenominal) as Hamlet, hi the big, and famous To be, or not to be soliloquy.Though, in Act I scene ii Julia, Proteus first complete, has a soliloquy where shes does just that. It occurs right afterwards she receives a love letter from her servant that Proteus had sent with his servant, Speed. Right before her soliloquy she had tared up the letter into pieces and kicked her servant out of the room. The first bend in her soliloquy, Oh hateful hands, to tear such lovely words demonstrates how Shakespeares characters can show their inner motivations within their soliloquies. Though she had destroyed the letter, and acted as though she was blind drunk by it and by her servant, her true motives, and inner feelings are revealed.Another influence William Shakespeare had in the culture of theater is the way that Shakespeare mixed disaster and comedy together to create a new romantic tragedy genre. Before Shakespeare, romance had not been considered a worthy topic for tragedy. While this can be more easily seen in a play like Romeo and Juliet. Two Gentlemen of Verona is also a comedy that involves some romanticism and tragic events. For example, Proteus, character almost like Romeo, in Romeo and Juliet, is young and falls in love too easily.Like Romeo, Proteus falls in and out of love by the beauty of a woman versus her intellect, or thoughts. Though it is a comedy, some traumatic events occur towards the end cause by love and the betrayal. Proteus falls out of love with Julia, and in love with Sylvia. The flip to this story is that Sylvia was suppositious to get married to Valentine, which is Proteus best colleague. Proteus betrays Valentine and gets him kicked out of the city. He then attempts to rape Sylvia because she refused to pay off in to someone that will betray their own best partner by in such a way.The play, Two Gentlemen of Verona, has a shocking ending that seems like it could have many different meanings. The scene begins with Valentine sitting alone in a bush where he hears that Proteus, Sylvia, and Julia (disguised as Sebastian) enter the forest scene. Proteus tells Sylvia that she should be thankful that he had saved her from the outlaws, but Sylvias love for Valentine and hatred for Proteus to betray his friend is too strong. When Proteus is about to rape Julia, Valentine jumps out and stops him.In the end, Julia reveals who she is and the Thurio, the man who was supposed to bind Sylvia from the beginning, enters the scene saying that he will not marry Sylvia because he never really love her. When Proteus decides he does loves Julia after all, the Duke, Sylvias father, says both men will get married on the akin day to both women. This scene proves Federico Garcia Lorcas view that the theater is a school of pain and laughter, a put out tribunal where we can question norms that are outmoded or mistaken and explain with living examples the stark(a) norms of the merciful heart.The whole play involves pain and laughter, in this comedy, we as the audience laugh at Proteus thinking that he loves any girl that is beautiful. Though we laugh at it, there are other mixt ures of pain and laughter. It is comical that Valentine, such a noble man, is hiding in the bushes waiting for his best friend to do something bad to his girlfriend Julia is dressed as a man and no one can see it, but at the same time she is in pain because the love of her life is about to rape someone else and there is more pain and laughter irony in this one scene.It is unimpeachably a tribunal where we can question norms that are outmoded because the Duke comes into the scene unexpectedly and lets the two men get married without asking the women. This is an outmoded norm that men are superior to women, and men do not need to ask the women permission or what they would like. What if Julia no longer wanted to marry Proteus after all she saw? What if Sylvia did not want to get married on the same day of the man who tried to rape her.The norms can also be mistaken because there is a line where Valentine for fractures Proteus for almost raping his lover and he concludes by saying, Al l that was mine in Sylvia I give thee (Act V, Scene iiii). This line, among many others, is up to interpretation. The line could mean that Valentine decided to give away Sylvia to Valentine in the end, or it could mean something completely different and the audience could be mistaking Shakespeares meaning of what is said.The finale, everyone getting married, shows the eternal norms of the human heart, even in Shakespeares time a happy ending is seems more complete. The audience in that time, and today would rather hear that everything resolved in the end for these characters. Although some people whitethorn argue that Shakespeares plays were not so well writen in the beginning of his career, there can be lots said about his earlier plays like The Two Gentlemen of Verona.It is also clear that Shakespeare has changed and influenced theater greatly. He had changed unhomogeneous things like the English language, characters development within soliloquies, and even created new genres. Th ere can be so much to be said about all his novels, in one scene, like the one to a higher place there can be much to debate, laugh, and feel pain about. In this on scene turn up Federico Garcia Lorcas quote about theater to be true. If analyzing another scene, the same could be said.

Diversity in the Work Place Essay Example for Free

Diversity in the Work Place needDiversity in the work place has been a subject of contention for decades whether interpreted on the status of gender parity, in terms of race or considering pointors that constitute age of the individuals at the work place. In addition, the contemporary humanity is changing so fast such that the factors that play role in sustainable social develop handst in the society be mainly changing.With funda custodytal laws handle the WLO (World Labor Organization) taking proactive steps towards ensuring equitable resource allocation at the work place for both custody and women, it is a point of concern for anyone to consider the capability of women to fulfill the same task as do men and if they determine or should receive equal payment (Vardy et al 2008). The focal point of this paper is an in-depth interrogation of whether women are capable of performing the same work as men and if at all they are equally paid for the same job do.In order f or the paper to provide a introduce view of this unloose, it endeavors to analyze the values and judgments pertaining to the present human resource practices. By doing this, it go out provide an sharpness focus on the early of these human resource practices in the work environment. Therefore the backbone of this watchword is the moorage of gender discrimination at the Home depot stores. Introduction Societal dynamics acquire put a level ground- or sport endeavored to place a level ground- for both men and women to equally benefit from their achievement without discrimination.Neverthe slight, the question of equal pay for equal work has persistently beleaguered the American place of work. Though federal and state laws proscribe varied pay rates based on depend on, wide-ranging statistics indicate that the American woman has historically continued to receive less pay than the man. To around extent, this disparity comes about as a result of the fact that relatively much wo men are commandly employed in fields like service sector work jobs which are traditionally less paying.On the same platform womens rights governing bodys and union maintain that promotion of women employees to the executive points on limit basis is a clear reflection of gender discrimination at the work place. Historically, professional and executive ranks in organizations have predominantly been occupied by men. Despite the fact that the latest trends show an accession in the number of women obtaining such posts, the proportion of women the population is bigger and therefore they still lag arsehole significantly (Conrad, 2007). Values, judgments, regarding present Human Resource practicesIt is worth noting that several(prenominal) legislative acts have been put ahead to guide the present human resource practices at the work place. Similarly, these nondiscrimination laws have been intended to provide a guideline for employers to offer equal chances for women and men without discrimination. Despite these laws there is still more to be done as general trends show that there is still disparity and pay gaps. Other than these nondiscrimination laws, the central government activity and various states have implemented affirmative action laws since 1970s.These laws require employers should apply fairness and be skilful when recruiting employees and promoting. Though some line of merchandise entities slowly savvyd the laws they still remain to be among the most difficult issues on with issues about a womans place in the work force, they continue to be some of the most compound issues concerning American employers and workers (Swartz et al 2007). Gender and Sexual Orientation in the Workplace Women are playing a progressively more significant function in the workplace.Nonetheless with statistics showing that the gender disparity is still wide open, employers cannot afford to overlook gender-related matters and have to carry on with the endeavor to avert ge nder inequalities in the place of work. A number of legislations have been enacted to act as a guiding line for employers in the advanced(a) workplace. Thus the federal agencies have recognized the importance of making the workplace a amiable and fairly rewarding place to those who are employed there without discrimination.Among the regulations include the Equal Pay act, sex unlikeness Act and regulations like Employment Equality regulation (Vardy et al 2008). Case Sex Discrimination Lawsuit against Wal-Mart Overview of Wal-Mart Wal-Mart Stores, Incorporation is an American public corporation that operates a chain of large, price cut plane section stores. It is the worlds biggest public corporation by returns. It is besides the world largest retailer with over 7,200 stores with close to 975 discount stores.Wal-mart employs about 700,000 women and counts as the largest private sector employer of women in the United States. It is only unfortunate that these women employees have h ad to endure conditions of odds-on pay and advanceitism in advancement and assignments of tasks. These inequities happen at all levels of perplexity in the organization starting from the worker who works on hourly basis up to the one at the elderly oversight level (Swartz et al 2007). Current Lawsuit Wal-Mart Gender Discrimination LawsuitWal-Mart is presently confronted with the likelihood of compensating out billions of dollars in recompense for purportedly discriminating against the thousands of women workers. A group of courageous women came forth to offer for compensation for alleged discrimination at work. As a snapshot of the corporation, it has close to a one thousand thousand employees in the US and Canada. Among these employees, over 40% are female. The unhinge that arises is that of the 40% only and in fact less than 30% of the management positions are held by female employees. Values and JudgmentsMost organizations have taken a proactive stance towards creating an environment for equal opportunity devoid of gender discrimination. Globalization and the general paradigm shift that has make the idea of integration fast acceptable and worth embracing have as well made it possible for organizations all over the globe to embrace the changes that call for equality at the place of work. In this manner therefore the modern organization is up on heels to create a climate of equal opportunity by coming up with models and frameworks that are specifically geared towards managing diversity.The problem that comes along this is that the contemporary working environment is heavily complicated and therefore a number of business entities, for fear of change or uncertain about the impact of change are reluctant to embrace such measures. Those embracing it are doing it at a lag pace. This arises from the complexity of the manner in which environmental issues, values, factors, and cognitions create diverse perceptions concerning fair treatment at the place of wo rk. The group of women who advanced a case against Wal-Mart identified a number of malpractices in human resources management at the corporation.There are several tactics employed by Wal-Mart to d discriminate against women employees. These tactics are basically executed through with(predicate) methods ranging from pay disparities to denial of promotion (Vardy et al 2008) Unequal Pay The women decried the two pay scales used at Wal-Mart and identified it as a major hitch in human resources management practices. This practice shortchanges the women since they perform the same job and tasks just as men yet men workers are paid betwixt five and fifteen percent more than women.On the same platform, further statistics indicate that even if the women were minded(p) a promotion into management this does not guarantee them any better as far as fair treatment is concerned. Though women at the corporation have higher ratings and longer seniority ratings on average as compared to their male counterparts, those who make it to the top management positions are still discriminated against as they receive an annual pay about $5,000 less than the man counterpart in the same position.Male management trainees receive an annual pay nearly $5,000 more than female counterparts. And the top executive positions are also not spared. Women employees holding top executive positions at Wal-Mart are exposed to discrimination. This is evident from the fact that the women employee who holds this position receives an average of about $279,800 on annual basis as compared to a male counterpart who receives more than three- quarters of this more. Methodical Denial of AdvancementDespite the fact that women employees constitute more than 70% of the workforce in the corporation men dominate the ranks of management. Women only comprise less than 35% of managers and less than 20% of the managers. Lower paying jobs in the corporation are concentrated with women where they make the biggest percent age. Jobs like sales associates and cashiers are filled b y women in percentages than men. Wal-Mart is trapped in the Past Wal-Mart provides work for fewer women in administration in the present day than its competitors did in 1975.Twenty equivalent traders employed an average of 41. 6% women managers by then. Today, Wal-Mart provides employment for slightly over 30%. Today, Wal-Marts competitors have over 55% of management positions made up of women employees constitute (Christian et al 2006). Women encounter unreasonable barriers to promotion at Wal-Mart On average, a male employee takes about 2 old age to be promoted to the rank of assistant manager, counted from the day of hire. The woman employee will be promoted to the same rank in about four years period.Impediments are created in the organization and hinder women from getting promotion as their male counterparts. For instance, one among the women who sued the corporations said that though she had worked for seven years at t he company and managed to receive evaluations indicating goes beyond expectations was advised to commit herself in writing to working overnight in the stores for two years when she expressed a desire to be accorded a promotion. This was strange since the men employees were not required to undergo such process to be promoted.Key Success Factors for Women in counseling positions Though women at work place have been discriminated in several ways, there are also several factors that influence womens future career development in management. Campaigns have been staged world over by a number of organizations both governmental and non-governmental to promote education without discriminating against girls. This has made it possible for women to prosper in various management positions thus gaining representation in fields like science and other professional jobs.Women continue to excel in these areas just as men. A study was carried out in Turkey which explored the factors that play role in womens career advancement. The study revealed that though women have a substantial representation in professional and scientific jobs, they are only be by 4% in top management. The most significant factor that was identified as a major barrier to womens career advancement is the cultural norms towards gender roles.Cultural norms that are bent on(p) and preconceived notioned against women in the society extend into the field of management thus causing the same bias against women even in management of business entities (Conrad, 2007). Verdict In conclusion, the supreme court dealing with the issue of Wal-Mart discrimination against women is likely to suggest that the group of women be compensated by the corporation for the wrong done. The future of women performance and appraisal at the workplace looks bright since if several of such rulings are passed in favor of the wronged groups of women, other likely perpetrators of women discrimination will hold back.This will encourage the a ppreciation of the fact that the modern woman is capable of performing the same duty the man performs and the employing organization should find no trouble paying her for the task.Works CitedChristian, J. , Porter L. W. , and Moffitt G. Workplace Diversity and Group Relations An Overview Group Processes Intergroup Relations, (2006). 9, (4). 459-466. Conrad, Alison M. (Ed) leave Book of workplace Diversity 2007. Swartz L. Garden, Rowe A. , Digh P. and Bennett, M. The Global Diversity Supervision of an International Workforce 2007 Vardy, F. J. J. and Morgan, J. Diversity in the Workplace 2008