THE LARGE HADRON COLLIDER Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

THE LARGE HADRON COLLIDER - Essay Example It is believed that the universe’s fundamental segment was matter and against issue and their impact encouraged the production of the universe. The particles that will be made after the impact in the LHC will be concentrated by researchers and this will give them exceptional knowledge and comprehension about how the universe and the particles that involves it, started. Late improvement in the LHC detailed that the antimatter, whom the researchers accept as the matter’s negative partner existed yet were generally demolished leaving our universe to be just made out of issue. A few particles that were created inside the Large Hadron Collider likewise seemed, by all accounts, to be carrying on uniquely in contrast to their antimatter partners, giving a fractional clarification to the secret of antimatter. The investigation inside the LHC isn't yet finished however without a doubt, it will create intriguing outcomes that could change our recognition about the universe since it will respond to the extremely essential inquiry like how was the universe

AirAsia-Sustaining Competitve Advantage Essay

Sharyn OHalloran on MSNBC COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Sharyn OHalloran on MSNBC COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog SIPA faculty member Sharyn OHalloran, who directs the Advanced Policy and Economic Analysis specialization at SIPA, recently appeared on MSNBC to comment on unemployment in the United States.   Her research interests include institutional analysis and statistical methods. Her recent publications include Measuring the Electoral and Policy Impact of Majority-Minority Voting Districts with David Epstein in American Journal of Political Science (April 1999); A Social Science Approach to Race, Redistricting, and Representation with David Epstein in American Political Science Review (March 1999); The Non-Delegation Doctrine and Separate Powers: A Political Science Approach with David Epstein in The Cardozo Law Review (1999); and others. To view the entire video, please visit the MSNBC site here. Sharyn is no stranger to the media . . . you can see here in this segment on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart filmed back on St. Patricks Day (1:36 mark).

Sharyn OHalloran on MSNBC COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Sharyn OHalloran on MSNBC COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog SIPA faculty member Sharyn OHalloran, who directs the Advanced Policy and Economic Analysis specialization at SIPA, recently appeared on MSNBC to comment on unemployment in the United States.   Her research interests include institutional analysis and statistical methods. Her recent publications include Measuring the Electoral and Policy Impact of Majority-Minority Voting Districts with David Epstein in American Journal of Political Science (April 1999); A Social Science Approach to Race, Redistricting, and Representation with David Epstein in American Political Science Review (March 1999); The Non-Delegation Doctrine and Separate Powers: A Political Science Approach with David Epstein in The Cardozo Law Review (1999); and others. To view the entire video, please visit the MSNBC site here. Sharyn is no stranger to the media . . . you can see here in this segment on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart filmed back on St. Patricks Day (1:36 mark).

Themes Lie At The Heart Of Sir Thomas Wyatt - 1278 Words

The themes of betrayal and infidelity are often synonymously linked, as both themes can be defined as someone who is being dishonest and disloyal. Both themes lie at the heart of Sir Thomas Wyatt’s love poems. In his poem, the reader sees what is absent in the Renaissance idea of courtly love and thus this essay will attempt to explore the ways the theme of betrayal and infidelity are portrayed in contrast to courtly love and how women usually cause these actions. Betrayal is a common theme often depicted in Wyatt’s poems. In many of his poems, the speaker, who is assumed to be male, is normally the person who is at the receiving end of the betrayal by his lover and the poem is therefore similar to an exposà © in showing off the betrayal. As Nancy S. Leonard states: ‘Wyatt’s focus on the experience of the speaker allows him both to create the power of feeling in a way appropriate to lyric, and to comment on that power in response to his material, the conventional attitudes of courtly love.’ Here, through the eyes’ of the speaker, the reader can see the lack of love in his ideas of courtly love. In many of Wyatt’s poems, instead of loyalty and faithfulness, the speaker expresses the unconventional, almost antonyms of the idea of love, such as betrayal and infidelity. In Wyatt’s poem, They Flee From Me , the speaker begins with the fact that ‘they’ (line 1) kept fleeing from him. Further on in the poem, the reader learns how ‘they’ is referring to women but how there wasShow MoreRelatedElizabethan Era11072 Words   |  45 Pagesimmediate success, by the publication of a little book entitled Euphues and His Anatomie of Wit. Euphues means the well-bred man, and though there is a slight action, the work is mainly a series of moralizing disquisitions (mostly rearranged from Sir Thomas Norths translation of The Dial of Princes of the Spaniard Guevara) on love, religion, and conduct. Most influential, however, for the time-being, was Lylys style, which is the most conspicuous English example of the later Renaissance craze,Read More My Friend Hamilton -Who I shot Essay6642 Words   |  27 Pages206-207. 11 Ibid., 266. manic-depressive suicidal state, but also because of a pseudo-homosexual attraction for Burr that would not be accepted by society. Needless to say the â€Å"projective identification† model has been characterized by Thomas H. Ogden as â€Å"one of the most loosely defined and incompletely understood of psychoanalytic conceptualizations.†12 Obviously, Rogow wished to impress readers with loaded arguments and impressive dialogue, when he in fact neglected to use reputableRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesThought  © The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2005 The Evolution of Management Thought 57 to suit modern conditions. For example, Weber’s and Fayol’s concerns for equity and for establishing appropriate links between performance and reward are central themes in contemporary theories of motivation and leadership. Behavioral Management Theory behavioral management The study of how managers should behave to motivate employees and encourage them to perform at high levels and be committed to the achievement

Langston Hughes And The Harlem Renaissance - 1476 Words

Langston Hughes, a Voice for the Taciturn Take a time machine back to one of the most culturally-rich times in history, the Modern Age. More specifically, set your destination to northern Manhattan in the early 20s. When you step onto those bustling streets, you’ll find yourself swept up in the Harlem Renaissance. The contemporary writers you are surrounded by are legends such as Langston Hughes and W. E. B. DuBois, and the contemporary musicians you may hear at a local nightclub include some of the greatest in jazz history, including Thelonious Monk, Nat King Cole, Charlie Parker, Duke Ellington. When you’re tired of dancing all night, take your time machine back to 2017, and what you’ll find is that writers and musicians are still†¦show more content†¦Rights were restricted African-Americans at this time, so this idea was relevant to the time period. The first image is seen after Hughes opens with, â€Å"What happens to a dream deferred?† (â€Å"Harlem† line 1) when he writes, â €Å"Does it dry up/Like a raisin in the sun?† (â€Å"Harlem† line 2-3). Hughes could be trying to get across the idea that if a dream sits too long without action, it may lose its vitality. Say an African-American at the time had a dream of opening up his own shop, but he had to buy the property from a discriminating white owner. If this person didn’t stand up for himself, what would happen to his dream? Would it just â€Å"dry up like a rain in the sun†? What Hughes is trying to say, is that if African-Americans don’t stand up for themselves, their dreams may turn into something withered away, dry, and lifeless. Whereas, for a white person, their dreams are fresh, juicy grapes that they can pick off at any time. This line Hughes uses helps bring an image of the lifelessness of dreams some African-Americans to readers’ minds in a negative tone, on purpose. The second image Hughes uses is, â€Å"Maybe it just sags/Like a heavy load† (à ¢â‚¬Å"Harlem† line 9-10). In this image of a sagging heavy load, Hughes tries to reflect an image of a dream holding somebody down. This is the opposite of the cliche term of â€Å"reaching for the stars† if you have a dream. Hughes is trying to say that for some African-Americans at the time, dreams could keep someShow MoreRelatedThe Harlem Renaissance By Langston Hughes1033 Words   |  5 Pagescalled the Harlem Renaissance. After World War I, many blacks migrated from the south to up to the north to places like Chicago, Detroit and New York. The people in Harlem felt the racial pride and this caught the attention of many musicians, writers, and artist. The Harlem Renaissance period lasted from 1920 to around 1935. Even though this period was short, it still lives on though all African American artists today. According to Biography.com in the article about Langston Hughes, there wereRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance with Langston Hughes1676 Words   |  7 PagesHarlem Renaissance with Langston Hughes The Harlem Renaissance brought about uniqueness amongst African Americans; everything was new. The visual art, the jazz music, fashion and literature took a cultural spin. During this time writer Langston Hughes seemed to outshine the rest with amazing works. The Harlem Renaissance brought about many great changes. It was a time for expressing the African American culture. It is variously known as the Harlem Renaissance, the Black Literary RenaissanceRead MoreLangston Hughes And The Harlem Renaissance1219 Words   |  5 PagesLangston Hughes and the Harlem Renaissance The Harlem renaissance is an artistic revolutionary period that took place between 1917 and 1937. This was after the First World War. Harlem was a district in New York. The Harlem renaissance impacted the social, cultural as well as artistic aspects of the black community. Many black people were encouraged to flee the southern sides where the caste system continued to oppress the black people. At this period, racial inequalities as well as other social injusticesRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance By Langston Hughes Essay1225 Words   |  5 Pages† - Langston Hughes The Harlem Renaissance took place in Harlem, New York during the 1920’s. The movement was an expression of African American culture across the Midwestern and Northeastern states of America, with Harlem being the heart of it. The Harlem Renaissance also left a lasting impression on black writers from the Caribbean and other African Colonies who immigrated to Paris. There were many artists of many different mediums that left a lasting impact of black culture, and Langston HughesRead MoreLangston Hughes And The Harlem Renaissance1909 Words   |  8 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance was a social and cultural movement aimed to alter the conventional notion of â€Å"The Negro† and to expound on African American’s adversities through literature, music, and visual arts. After World War I, Harlem, New York became a central location for African Americans for greener pastures and racial equality. Large quantities of black writers, artists, and intellectuals emerged within the urban scene and played a pivotal role of defining the movement in their respective fieldsRead MoreLangston Hughes And The Harlem Renaissance1736 Words   |  7 PagesAug 2017 The Dream Called Langston As an artist, or literature, music or visual art, there is power in creating pieces that move the masses. For an African American artist in the 1920’s, that power was fought for harder and dimmed due the racial inequalities across America. Being acknowledged as a credible artist was equated to being acknowledged as an American during a time where African American citizens were not considered an equal under the law. The Harlem Renaissance, spanning from the mid 1920’sRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance By Langston Hughes1703 Words   |  7 Pagesis a quote from a well-known poet by the name of Langston Hughes who served as a prominent figure in African American history and is known for maintaining a significant role in one of the most culturally influential periods for African Americans -The Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance describes a significant era in time where hundreds or artists, writers and musicians living in Harlem came together to form a vibrant, creati ve community. Hughes along with many other talented and innovative AfricanRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : Langston Hughes1145 Words   |  5 Pagesplace called Harlem and this is where it all started. Harlem became the training ground for blues and jazz and gave birth to a young generation of Negro Artist, who referred to themselves as the New Negro. The New Negro was the base for an epoch called the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance allowed for the materialization of the double consciousness of the Negro race as demonstrated by artists such as Langston Hughes. During the peak of the Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes created poetryRead MoreLangston Hughes : The Harlem Renaissance1151 Words   |  5 Pagesmass movement of people is called the Great Migration. One of the most popular places African Americans moved to was Harlem, New York. This city was a cultural and artistic polestar for people of color. It became known for the start of the African American cultural and artistic revolution known as the â€Å"Harlem Renaissance†. Out of the Renaissance came poet Langston Hughes. Hughes’ grandparents were abolitionists and worked to instill the same sense of justice into him, which can be seen in his writingsRead MoreAspects Of Langston Hughes And The Harlem Renaissance755 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscrimination, the Harlem Renaissance was a time of emergence for African Americans artists. Several writers such as Langston Hughes emerged during this period. African American writers who emerged during the Harlem Renaissance were heroes to lower-class blacks living in Harlem. Langston Hughes was a household name amongst the lower-class during the Harlem Renaissance. Hughes’s poetry was strongly influenced by the Harlem Renaissance because of his love for the black masses. Hughes was determined to

Benjamin Franklin The Perfect American Man Essay - 551 Words

Benjamin Franklin was a brilliant man who played an important part in the early life of America. He was respected by many, and he made great contributions to American society. While he was not perfect, he does exemplify the qualities of what it means to be American. Through his contributions in inventions, writing, and his practices in managing his time well, he was the perfect American man. With his tremendous intellectual gifts Franklin introduced devices to society that benefited America as a whole greatly. He once stated that, â€Å"An investment in knowledge pays the best interest.† These words of his are most applicable to his various great ideas. The interst that he earned was not pecuniary, but it was satifaction that he received†¦show more content†¦The franklin stove was also good for everyone at the time of its invention, because it enabled people to use less fuel while increasing heating efficiency in their homes and businesses. Even today Americans and other people around the world benefit from bifocals that he devised out of sheer disgust at having to switch glasses constantly. These optical devices still retain their usefulness today. His great ideas have made the lives of many in Americans more productive as well as other people around the world. Franklins writing was not traditional in its nature because it had a style of its own. â€Å"Poor Richards Almanac† was a perfect example of a non traditional piece of literature that was still respected in its own light. It provided a reference for the common man. This was especially helpful in this time period because most literature was for the elite class. He wrote other things as well that appealed to people of all walks of life. Franklin made effective use of his time. This strength of his enabled him to be quite productive. Most people today could greatly benefit from his work ethic, and methodical way of carrying out tasks. Each day he made a list of things that he ha d to complete. He also planed out the time periods that he would do certain things in. On any given day he would methodically plan things out. His plans were so detailed that he even included trivial thingsShow MoreRelatedThe Life Of A Beautiful Mantelpiece Sat An Unusual Bust Of One Jane Austen1357 Words   |  6 Pagesshed light on some the virtues that are taken up by Benjamin Franklin in his life to achieve earthly and heavenly success. Malsbary adds onto this study of virtues by taking a close look at one virtue in particular. â€Å"Virtue† has come through history, changing in some ways and staying the same in other ways. Many people have seen virtues as the way to complete the life of man. Homer saw virtue as that which fulfilled the social role the each man was born to take. Virtue was to do what one ought toRead MoreStealing God s Thunder Benjamin Franklin s Lighting Rod And The Invention Of America979 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor John Greg Thompson American History 1 11/30/16 The book Stealing God’s Thunder Benjamin Franklin’s Lighting Rod and the invention of America. By, Philip Dray renowned author, writer, and historian. Philip is known for his comprehensiveness of World history pertaining to racial, scientific, labor and social matters. Dray navigates the reader in an up-close and personal look into the life of Benjamin Franklin, as a youth well into his senior years until death. He outlined facts; BenRead MoreEssay Benjamin Franklins Autobiography 1120 Words   |  5 PagesIt was the year 1706 in Boston, MA when Benjamin Franklin entered the world. Birthed after fourteen other siblings, Franklins family structure is only one deciding factor in the way that this legendary tale pans out. A hero of American Revolution, this novel depicts 18th century realism accurately while logging Franklins personal conception on human nature and social community. Many look at Benjamin Franklins Autobiography as your typical rags to riches tale yet, th e truth and falsehood throughoutRead MoreBenjamin Franklin Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION Benjamin Franklin was born in Milk Street, Boston on January 6, 1706. Throughout his existence Franklin exemplified a life of self-improvement. His eagerness to improve himself trickled over into his eagerness to help others improve themselves. Franklin was the youngest son of his father’s 17 children. Coming from such an enormous family, his education ended at the age of ten years old. At the age of twelve Franklin began to work alongside of his brother James. When the two of themRead MoreEssay on The Life of Benjamin Franklin1743 Words   |  7 PagesThe Life of Benjamin Franklin Of two things you can be certain; death and taxes, quoted Benjamin Franklin. Having a humorous outlook on life, Franklin tried to make others lives better. Benjamin was a man who served others and tried to make the world its best until his death. Benjamin Franklin had many accomplishments. He had a busy and eventful life, he played a major role in defending his country, and he was known for his quotes. Franklin was always working to make something better. Read MoreThe Autobiography Of Benjamin Franklin1367 Words   |  6 PagesMatthew Matheny HIST 2020 A.P. Tammy Prater 23 November 2014 Benjamin Franklin The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is a detailed account of the illustrious experiences of Benjamin Franklin. Though the cultural differences in writing has changed since the 18th century one can learn a lot about one of America’s greatest forefathers through this book. It accounts for Franklin’s life when he was born January 17th, 1706 till the year 1757. Unfortunately, he died in 1790 and was never able to finishRead MorePuritan and Neoclassical Literature981 Words   |  4 PagesNeoclassical Literature Since well before the United States became its own independent nation, the people of this land have worked to develop a purely unique identity. Part of the structure of this identity has been developed through the literature of American authors. When the Puritans came to the New World, they led a life that was focused on their religious beliefs. Through the course of time, the people of the British colonies developed an identity apart from both the homeland of England and theirRead MoreBenjamin Franklin s Accomplishments And Accomplishments Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pages As a founding father of the United States, Benjamin Franklin had a profound and noteworthy influence on the early growth of his nation. Franklin was a prestigious author and inventor that grasped the motive to grow the economy to new heights. His autobiography is an accurate representation of his achievements and the intrinsic motivations that made him the man we think of today. Although it is biased because he writes it only through his eyes, the reader can see the differences he made to theRead MoreEssay about The Virtrues of Benjamin Franklin and Frederick Douglass543 Words   |  3 PagesAutobiography of Benjamin Franklin seem to prove to everyone how articulate, intelligent and sophisticated this man was. He wrote about the trials he underwent to become the writer he is known as today. He even was so intelligent he sought out to publish in his autobiography what virtues would have you â€Å"arriving at the door of moral perfection† (90). He wanted to show everyone that becoming perfect wasnt as arduous as everyone had thought. Benjamin Franklin was true Renaissance Man born at a differentRead More Ben Franklin Essay1642 Words   |  7 PagesBen Franklin Benjamin Franklin was one of the most influential people in American history. Franklin was born on January 17, 1706, in a small town in Boston. Benjamin was one of ten children. His father, Josiah was a candle and soap maker, and his mother Abiah Folger was a homemaker. When Benjamin was only twelve years old he signed his identures so that he could apprentice under his brother, working at a printing press. Here he worked for his brother James for over nine years. Benjamin

Systemic Functional Linguistics and Applicable †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Systemic Functional Linguistics and Applicable. Answer: Introduction This essay focuses on how students learning English as an additional language can be taught to ensure that they comprehend different concepts as well as those to whom English is a native language. These students require effective and thoughtful pedagogy in the process of communicating ideas and thoughts with them. It is vital for the teachers to take into consideration the students points of view as they introduce them to new information. The main focus of the essay is on systemic functional grammar and on the different grammatical concepts that students need to be conversant with. The essay focuses on words, grammar and other key language aspects for student of different levels. The classroom can be a harsh environment to comprehend the English language correctly. Teachers and students who have a familiarity with one another could make assumptions and speak quickly during communication. In some instances, some things may be left unsaid, and specific rules could be enforced by the use of a look. Gestures could also be used to dissolve any misunderstandings that may exist process (Taverniers, 2010). Idioms that are commonly used may be bandied about without much consideration for their unintelligibility to people who are newcomers to the English speaking regions. Systemic functional linguistics is the study of the relationship that exists between language and the functions that it serves in social settings. The linguistic system is made up of three strata in systemic functional linguistics. These are; lexicogrammar or wording, phonology or sound, and semantics (Almurashi, 2016). Grammar is treated as a resource that aids in the process of making meanings. Therefore, the systemic functional linguistics insist on the relationship between meaning and form. Students need to learn different concepts in the English language to become better at communicating using the language. It is therefore important for teachers to teach students the different techniques such as metaphors, idioms, similes, rhetorical questions, and alliteration among others. Students also ned to learn god text organization techniques (DECD, 2014). In the Australian curriculum, developing the literacy repertoires and the language resources available to students is an essential teaching component in line with the literacy capability. Teachers therefore need to work within a framework to ensure that they are able to adequately support their students (DECD, 2016). Teaching should be systematic to gradually introduce students to new concepts to enable the students to gain control of their new learning and become more independent. Incidentally, level four students communicate using simple words and sentences. At level five, they begin using different phrases and simple sentence openers and at level six, they use connectives to join different sentences. Consequently, at level seven, they make use of more complex words and vary their sentence openers more. Four significant theoretical claims have been made by different scholars about the English language. First, language use is said to be functional; it is also said that the importance of language use is to make meanings (semantic), the meanings brought about by language are also supposed to be contextual. This means that they are influenced by the cultural and social contexts in which they are used. Finally, the process in which language is used is said to be semiotic, meaning that it is a process in which meaning is made through choice (Matthiessen, 2012). Halliday (2010), also said that the development of language has occurred in a bid to respond to three needs of the social-functional nature. First, it has occurred to aid in construing experience about things that are happening inside and around us. Secondly, it was developed to aid in the process of interacting with the social world through negotiating attitudes and social roles. Finally, language development came about to assist in the creation of messages that can package peoples meanings based on what the starting point of the message is. This is referred to as the theme of the message. In the process of teaching students who are learning English as an additional language different resources can be used. Incidentally, students in year level three can use games, stories, photos, and blogs among others (Martin, 2014). These resources enable the students to be more attentive and participate in the learning process which increases the levels at which they understand information. Use of the Documents in Teaching Activities The document Three Levels of Texton Tornadoes has very many paragraphs that could be used for different learning activities. One activity is the use of a cloze text. Incidentally, on page five of the article, the chapter that talks about the duration of tornadoes can be turned into a cloze test. This can be used to test the students understanding of different features of the language. These include; tenses, conjunctions, adjectives, punctuation, prepositions, and articles. Therefore, different words can be removed from the paragraph and students can be required to fill them in with the right form of the words(Derewianka, 2012). This will help students master the English language and become better over time with practice. Another activity that can be carried out to enrich the students comprehension of the English language is the use of error correction exercises. This is the situation whereby the teacher rewrites a paragraph while altering some of the words to make the text grammatically incorrect and then asking the students to identify and correct the mistakes contained in the texts. This activity will assist students to make a note of the mistakes they have been making and in turn correct their written and spoken grammar (Acara, 2013). Students can also be called out and asked to translate a paragraph in their native language in a bid to evaluate whether they have properly understood the text. Alternatively, the students can be asked to provide some words in their native language that have been used in the text and then translate them. This will aid the students in fully understanding what the different words mean. Students can also be instructed to carry out activities such as identifying patterns that exist in a text, comparing different texts, they shuld be asked higher order questions, and they can also be asked to conduct authentic dialogues about certain topics in English (EACD, 2016). Finally, students can be asked to identify new vocabulary that is contained in the text and then look up the meanings and construct a sentence using the words. This will ensure that the words will not be forgotten. The analysis of these two texts can be performed on the basis of field, tenor, and mode. The field of a text informs about the domain of experience that the text is about. The field is, therefore, an experiential metafunction element of a text. In the process of examination of a text for its field, two main elements need to be considered. First, it is important to examine the lexical items contained in the text. These are single words or a chain of words that are the basic components of a texts vocabulary. Lexical words in a text can also be represented by the nouns present in the text (Lukin et al., 2011). In this analysis, we can look at the semantic domains from which the words refer to. This aids in better comprehension of texts because some words are used in one discipline more than they are used in another discipline. In the text The Levels of Texton Tornadoes,' different words have been used that show what the text is about. These include; tornadoes, thunderstorms, centrifugal force, centripetal, fictitious force, partial vacuum, central core, storm, photogrammetry, doppler radar, tangential speeds, and airflow. These words show that the text is talking about tornadoes due to the constant repetition of the word. Other words indicate that the text is explaining how the tornadoes occur and how they are measured by different factors. Conversely, the text Three Genres on Flight has words that can tell what the text is about by just looking at the text without reading it. The words include; planes, spacecraft, Airbus, air travel, flight, airport, control tower, pilot, runway, and soaring. These words used together in a text show that the message being delivered in that text has to do with an explanation of flying in a plane. Secondly, certain lexical words can be used based on whether the audience is specialized or generalized (Acara, 2013). This aids in explaining better about the audience for which the text is intended. In the text Three Levels of Texton Tornadoes, three texts are created for three different audiences. The first text that is designed for primary school students has straightforward words, and it is concise. It is also explanative whereby it is aimed at explaining to the students what a tornado is, how it looks like, the speed at which it moves, and the adverse effects that are brought about by tornadoes. The second text is written for secondary level students. The text commences with an explanation about tornadoes, but it does not define what they are because this is an advanced level of education and it is expected that students are aware of what tornadoes are. The text explains about the forces that lead to the formation of tornadoes. The text also speaks about the effects of tornadoes by providing the death rates over the past century. This text is, therefore, more in-depth than the one intended for primary school students, and it makes use of more complex words. It is also much longer since students in the secondary level of education can be able to accommodate more information and they have a longer concentration span. The third text is intended for students in the tertiary level of education. This text contains a more in-depth analysis of tornadoes. It makes use of technical words that require people to be specialized in this field to be able to grasp the full meaning of the text. It is also much longer than both the text intended for primary and secondary levels of education. This therefore shows that texts must be adjusted to the target audience to ensure proper understanding of the information (DECD, 2014). Another factor that is considered in field analysis of text is the type of circumstances and the process(Halliday and Matthiessen, 2010). This is shown by the words that are continually being used in the text. In the text Three Genres of Flight, the words that are constantly used are related to planes and flying. The mode in texts refers to the method in which the text appears to have been produced in. It is an element of the textual metafunction in a given text. Two axes can be used to model the mode of a text as a point which is in a continuum. These include; the action axis and the spoken axis. The action axis shows how close a text is in time to the events that it describes(Mathiessen, 2014). This time is not evident in the text Three Genres on Flight.' The text Three Levels of Texton Tornadoes does not also depict this element as well because it does not describe one specific event but it speaks on how all tornadoes come to be and their effects. Conversely, the spoken axis is used for texts that are interactive, and these may be prototypical spoken conversations and others may be prototypical written texts that do not display any signs of interactivity(Teruya, Mathiessen and Lam, 2010). The text Three Levels of Texton Tornadoes is a scientific text and is not interactive and hence it falls into this category. Interactivity in texts is shown by the presence of addresses, questions and answers, and different words that attract attention. Incidentally, in the text Three Genres of Flight, there is the use of the interjection Help! which draws attention. It is also important to analyze the spontaneity of texts when analyzing the mode of the text. The document, Three Genres of Flight; text 1 has an element of spontaneity because it speaks of the events as they are happening in real time (Acara, 2013). This is shown because the text is written in present tense and even contains direct quotes of what the writer is saying as the events are happening. Finally, tenor in texts aids in informing the readers the kind of person who the author is or how they are presenting themselves to be. It also shows the kind of people expected to be the audience. Finally, it explains the relationship that exists between the author and the readers. It is an element of the interpersonal metafunction contained in the text. Both texts used in this analysis are non-interactive (Hermans, 2017). Tenor can be analyzed into stance, personalization, and standing. Stance explains the level to which the reader is allowed to disagree with the content by the author. Standing shows how much the author is seen to possess authority and expertise on the subject in the text. The text Three Levels of Texton Tornadoes shows that the author has a great mastery of the topic and it has a lot of use of technical vocabulary (DECD, 2014). Finally, personalization shows the level of attention that is drawn to the author or the reader. The text Three Genres of Flight; text one , the author draws attention to herself by speaking about the events happening to her as they occur. In the text Three Genres of Flight,' the first text contains different words that may be challenging to learners to whom English is an additional language or dialect. First, there is the use of a simile where the author compares the speed of the plane with that of a cheetah. This could be confusing to a student who is not well versed in the English language. There is also the use of onomatopoeia. This is where the author speaks of the ground to be whizzing by. Onomatopoeia is also used where the author uses the word whoosh. Another word that is used is phew. This is a word that is used to show relief by the author. This text, therefore, displays a lot of use of onomatopoeia and can confuse the student (Derewianka and Jones, 2010). There is also the use of an idiom. This is shown where the author uses the phrase, in the blink of an eye to show how fast they arrived at their destination. Finally, there is the use of another simile where the author says that they landed as gently as a f eather. Idioms can be fun to teach and for the students to learn. They are important because they aid students to whom English is not a first language to become better listeners and to sound more like the native speakers. In a class session, the teacher can introduce a theme. This theme could be sports-related, weather-related, or any other theme that the teacher intends the students to learn the idioms. This is a good way of teaching because it will enable the students to comprehend the meanings of the different phrases and observe the familiarity that exists between the different words. In conjunction with the use of a theme, the teacher can also make use of pictures when teaching the different idioms (Acara, 2013). Here, the teacher should provide a picture in the explanation of the context of the idiom. This works best when the teacher uses pictures that humorously show the literal meaning of the idiom. In this activity, the teacher can show the picture to the students and ask them to guess the meaning of the idiom. The teacher should then provide examples of when the idiom would be used and the differences that exist between the actual meanings of the words and the meaning of the idiom. Finally, to make sure that the students fully comprehend the idioms, form small groups in the class and provide them with about ten idioms. Let the students guess what the idiom means then have them look up the actual meanings. The students should then explain the meanings of the idioms to the class, and they make use of the idioms in a short dialogue to make sure that they fully understand the meaning. Students especially in primary school levels lose interest or become distracted very first especially when they are studying new concepts. This activity requires the students to be very involved in the learning process. This therefore ensures that the students do not lose interest and even enjoy the process which in turn leads to high levels of understanding (Acara, 2013). It also involves the use of visual aids. This is also important because students may easily forget what they have been taught, but if they were able to see the different objects, they are likely to remember he teachings in the future. Further, this activity involves the creation of dialogue where the idiom is used. This in turn ensures that they gain an understanding of the concept and as a result, they will not forget it. Concusion Students learning English as an additional language or dialect encounter many challenges in the learning process and it is important for teachers to make the learning process easier and more effective for them. They may have difficulty understanding statements that use humor, vocabulary, onomatopoeia and other styles. To ensure that they understand these concepts it is important for them to partake in different class activities. Therefore, proper teaching resources should be put in place for these students to assist in their learning process and to ensure that they benefit maximally from it. References Acara (2013). English as an Additional Language or Dialect Teacher Resource Annotated Content Descriptions English Foundation to Year 10. Almurashi, A. (2016). An introduction to Halliday's systemic functional linguistics.Journal for the study of English linguistic. DECD (2014). Language and Literacy Levels Teaching Strategies.department of education and child development. DECD (2016). Language and Literacy Levels Teaching Strategies.department of education and child development. Derewianka, B. (2012). Knowledge about language in the Australian curriculum: English.Journal of linguistics. Derewianka, B. and Jones, P. (2010). From traditional grammar to functional grammar: bridging the divide.FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES. Halliday, m. And Matthiessen, c. (2010).an introduction to functional grammar. 3rd ed. new york: Routledge. hermans, t. (2017). Cross-Cultural transgressions; research models in translation studies two historical and ideological issues.Routledge. Lukin, A., Moore, A., Herke, M., and Wegener, R. (2011). Halliday's model of register revisited and explored.Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts. Martin, J. (2014). Evolving systemic functional linguistics: beyond the clause.Springer Open; Functional Linguistics. Martin, J. (2014). Evolving systemic functional linguistics: beyond the clause.Functional Linguistics, 1(3). Mathiessen, C. (2014).Halliday's introduction to functional grammar. 4th ed. NewYork: Routledge. Systemic Functional Linguistics as applicable linguistics: social accountability and critical approaches1 Tavernier, M. (2010). The syntax-semantics interface in systemic functional grammar: Halliday's interpretation of the Hjelmslevian model of stratification.Journal of Pragmatics, 43(4). Teruya, k., Matthiessen, c. And lam, m. (2010).key terms in systemic functional linguistics. new york: continuum international publishing group.

Pros and corns of traditional and flexible benefits plan

Introduction The reparation management of benefit policies might incorporate innumerable components. In fact, the compensation management schemes range from the insurance of health statues to the redeemable accounts of retirement. A good rapport between the company and the employees augment from such plans.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Pros and corns of traditional and flexible benefits plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The employees feel a sense of belonging since the compensation policies positively entice and encourage the personnel to leave or stay at a specific organization. However, the compensation benefits plans may be either traditional or flexible. The flexible subsidy policies are believed to lay spell on the customary benefit strategies. Interestingly, the flexible benefit plans may not be as moral as they sound. In essence, flexible policies may be referred to as the plans of smorgasb ord, superstore, or restaurant. Despite the fact that flexible benefit procedures emanate from different scopes and characters, the customary subsidy plans convey exclusive benefits and characteristics. However, not all business dealers or dealings are entitled to these benefit schemes. The traditionally distinct benefit plans suit business proprietors yearning to donate approximately fifty one to fifty six thousand dollars. Similarly, organizations having appropriate and reliable revenue patterns and subsidized compensation to the employees at any rate not less than five percent (5%) are liable (Martocchio, 2011). The associates who are eager to escalate delays of tax and have more than 40 years of age are entitled to the traditionally defined benefit plans. On the contrary, flexible benefits policy originates where an employee is capable of developing his/her overall benefits and wages (compensation mix) within the company.Advertising Looking for research paper on business e conomics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nevertheless, both the flexible and traditional benefits plans possess a number of pros and corns under commerce. This paper thus highlights the pros and corns of the comprehensive traditional benefits and the flexible benefits plans. The pros and cons of traditional benefits and flexible benefit plans In any organization, a significant contributing factor to the employee satisfaction is reimbursement. Unluckily, the contemporary benefits policies when compared to the customary plans prove to be adverse with respect to worker’s sovereignty. As an alternative, concern has been put to the employees’ uniqueness in regard to their compensation. A number of guidelines are also instituted to guarantee the effectiveness and efficiency in managing payroll (Galinsky, Bond Friedman, 1993). Certainly, the assemblage of payrolls requires homogeneous methods under the traditional compensa tion techniques. In the present day, programmed schemes are used to compile payrolls in nearly all corporations. Therefore, traditional compensations plans have stiff limitations and are dysfunctional to a certain extent as compared to the flexible compensation plans (Meisenheimer Wiatrowski, 1999). The traditional benefit plans of compensation might prove dysfunctional when compared to the flexible plans owing to the fact that they render indirect, direct, or inefficient benefits to the firm. However, the dysfunctional characteristic does not apply when compiling payrolls in the minor financial prudence. The reserves arising from the traditional compensation management are comparatively inconsequential. Conversely, the systems in a flexible compensation plan bid a feasible substitute to the inadequacies of the traditional benefits plans. Besides, a flexible plan authorizes employees to effectively regulate a comparative combination of their outlying remuneration and benefits bundl e. In this regard, the IRS (Internal Revenue Service) requires the company to lay boundary for the employee’s preference.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Pros and corns of traditional and flexible benefits plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While reducing shortages in the current systems of compensation, the company ought to moderate the upsurge in compensation suppleness (Martocchio, 2011). Thus, the organization can properly uphold a better control of the outlying advantageous overheads than in the traditional management The advantages of traditional benefits plan The characteristics depicted in the traditional reimbursement techniques stipulate that there are benefits of escalation in regard to the outlying remunerations. Unlike in flexible benefit plans, the traditional benefits plan allows for a greater extent of generating various contributions from the deductible levy. Besides, the trad itional benefit plan entitles the targeted workforce to fast-tracked compensation savings. In the main, the design plan in the traditional compensation strategy favors both the personnel and the company. These benefits plans bound the sum of wage earners that are covered for compensation. Actually, the plan covers not less than forty percent of workers provided they can contract an expressive compensation. The partaker under the traditional compensation scheme is not likely to stand any peril of investment as in the case of the flexible plan. Therefore, in order to evade the shred of Internal Revenue Service (IRS), an archetype plan manuscript could be employed in setting up the traditional plan (Martocchio, 2013). Disadvantages of the traditional benefits plan In spite of all the advantages coming with the traditional benefits plan, it has a number of shortcomings. Comparatively, the expenses of administering the traditional compensation plans might be greater than the costs incurr ed in the flexible contribution policies. In this context, the least possible yearly contributions are obligatory. Indeed, under this scheme the company is likely to stand the jeopardy associated with the investment. With the aid of actuarial organization as well as funding the courses of action, the traditional benefits plan obligates the company to coordinate the doctrine of investment.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Similarly, the expenses on yearly funding are built on the progressing and composite guidelines of funding (Galinsky, Bond Friedman, 1993). However, different from the flexible benefits plan, these costs must be determined and certified by the registered Actuary under traditional schemes. Advantages of flexible benefits plan The flexible benefits plan has beneficial propositions just like the traditional plans. The employers’ brag of a number of benefits associated with the flexible compensation plan. Initially, many corporations enjoy cost saving in flexible schemes than in the traditional benefits plan. Nevertheless, such companies source for fresh consumers and revenues to cater for the costs of primed management in the flexible system and work plan. The flexible compensation plans are advertised aggressively by the employers through indemnity companies, stockbroking, and conference. In addition, the employees usually get consent from the idea of flexible compensation. Th is is palpable since the proprietors vend such supple strategies for a chance to let the workers select the remunerations that gratify their personal desires (Martocchio, 2013). Finally, the plan is advantageous as the company may aspire to divide and get better organizational relationship from the employees. As a result, modular benefits plan enables the above through direct promotion of flexible plans to the employee factions as opposed to the traditional method. Disadvantages of flexible benefits plans Like any other business compensation plan, the flexible benefits plan has its disadvantages. One of the cons touching the flexible compensation plan is that it lacks proof that it saves any cash. As compared to the traditional plan, flexible benefits plan is difficult to administer. The workforces’ investments in terms of dollars are disputed yet the company seeks to cut the expenses by endorsing flexible benefits. Thus, it is costly as much technology and time are needed in order to administer several employee plans (Meisenheimer Wiatrowski, 1999). Equally, the cover costs are amplified by the flexible plans due to limited workers who raise the outlays of their optional plans unlike in the traditional benefits plan. The plan similarly generates the responsibility of determining personal benefit to the employees. Thus, the changing conditions require cover re-examination and render employees lives complicated and busy (Diaz, French Rios, 2011). Conversely, there is unleveled protection in the flexible benefits plan. The plan pressurizes workers to select a solitary insurance cover and does not share any peril that amounts to any personnel like in the traditional benefits plan. Moreover, flexible plans inspire inequity and do not defend equity enquirers, the incapacitated and ladies like in the traditional benefits plan. The flexible plan is opposed to the traditional benefits plan as it attempts to save money at the expense of the employees. The invo luntary conveyance of the increased expenditures to the distinct member of staffs is another disadvantage of the flexible plan. Through little insurance coverage and advanced premiums, employee are forced to cater for the annual increases in the company expenses. Different from the traditional plan, the flexible plan cannot allow for the intervention of the full sum of dollars in the flexible credits by the unions (Diaz, French Rios, 2011). The plan otherwise snips the upturns covering for a certain percentage in the yearly insurance of the employees. Conclusion The traditional benefits plan makes the management of compensation advantageous and avails workforce economies in an organizational context. However, both the flexible and traditional compensation plans have comparable pros and cons that would provide good preference for the choice. The relationship and understanding between the company and its employees’ increases from such plans. It is however important to clarify the willpower on the application of a positive receipt of flexible benefits plan. In fact, the applicability of an elastic reimbursement plan is dependent. After the evaluation of the comparative disadvantages and advantages of both benefits plans, an organization must deduce that the costs incurred are of special importance. The traditional and flexible benefits plans are thus symbiotic but not jointly limited based on the accruing advantages and disadvantages. References Diaz, C., French, M., Rios, E. (2011). Flexible benefits: Can you afford not to introduce them? Mercer Global Employee Choice Survey, 4(2), 1-46. Galinsky, E., Bond, J. Friedman, D. (1993). The changing workforce: Highlights of the national study. Darby, PA: Diane Publishing. Martocchio, J. (2011). Strategic compensation: A human resource management approach. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Martocchio, J. (2013). Employee benefits: A primer for human resource professionals. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Meis enheimer, J. Wiatrowski, W. (1999). Flexible benefits plans: Employees who have a choice. Monthly Labour Review, 2(3), 17-22. This research paper on Pros and corns of traditional and flexible benefits plan was written and submitted by user Callum Dejesus to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Effective Management System Essays

Effective Management System Essays Effective Management System Essay Effective Management System Essay It has vastly expanded to become a distinctive household brand enterprise that has established Its name on the International scale with Its bakery, restaurant and food atrium footprints. Its portfolio comprises of several brands being Play, Din Tall Fund,Food Republic, The Icing Room, Toast Box and Carols Jar In China (Breadth, 2014). Bakery from Breadth contributed 52. 2% to the total Breadth Group revenue, million, an Increase of 22. 1% from 2009 onwards (Breadth, 2014). This was mostly contributed by expansion of outlets and partly driven by higher same store sales In Hong Kong and Singapore. Growth In franchise revenue was mainly attributed to Increasing growth In royalty fees Income In Dalton with expanding franchise brands on broader consumer based. The objective this report Is to discuss and analyze Breadth current situation, Its current strategies and to conclude on Breadth human resource strategy whether If It Is affective. Strategy. Breakfast has a manage to create a strong branding with differentiation with over 7 different brands to cater to a large number of food and beverage consumers . Breadth also has very creative product innovations led by a team of skilled culinary chefs to run the research and development department , which is a team comprised of chefs from Japan , Spain , Germany and France that has produce numerous recipes which has made some of Breadth most popular dishes and rodents example the famous pork floss bread which risen Breadth to fame. Besides being run by a team of experience managers with a diversified background of experience ranging from Finance to Food and Beverage led by the founder Dry. George Queue himself , Breadth group also has a strong partnership in Asia to penetrate and build its reputation in the Asian market which manages to penetrate the Asia market with ease from Asia to the Middle East . (Breadth,2014) How does providing training and development skills to employees actually benefit an organization ? Training can improve and greatly increases an employees knowledge and understanding of foreign cultures and competitors which could benefit as they can work even closer with their foreign peers and understand different foreign cultures to produce goods which will cater to the business foreign consumers . Trainings could also ensure that employees have the necessary skills to work with the latest technology which could eventually speed up the productivity rate of the business as employees are well equipped with the knowledge in handling equipments . Trainings not only imparts knowledge to the employees as an individual UT also as a team as well to improve employees working as a team closely to ensure effective teamwork producing good quality product and excellent service standard . Another benefit is how training can ensure a better understanding for employees towards the companys culture example , in the case of Breadth the company culture focuses on product innovation and creativity to differentiate its brands. Breadth,2014) An effective training can only be planned effort by an organization to accommodate the learning of employees which is a high leverage training that is linked to strategic equines objectives that is supported by top management , relies on instructional designs model and set to the same level as to programs of other organization to ensure that the organization is keeping up with its competitor in terms of knowledge and skills. Nee of the trainings that Breadth did was for Din ATA Fungus employees where Breadth shifted the centralized kitchen and training facilities all in one to accommodate to trainings for new employees to shorten the time from eight months to four months effectively a 50% decrease in training time savings substantial cost for he organization and better used of time for productivity . Also Din It Fungus staff have and hiring master chefs from china to teach the new or existing Junior chefs the art of making a traditional , Din ATA Fungus most famous dish Ixia Long ABA which takes years to harness the skill can actually be imparted in a training in months, as they are well equipped with numerous skills that can improve productivity and increase retention rates by over 20% as the employees of Din ATA Fund are trained to better understand the strong emphasis on career progression and oriented cultures . Spring Singapore,2013)With trainings skills which clearly differentiates Breadth from other competitors especially Din ATA Fungus chefs which are equipped with skills taught by a master culinary chef the organization , Breadth is able to produce the renowned Ixia Long ABA which has been on the media which drove many consumers wanting for more even thought Ixia Long ABA is a dish provided in many oriental restaurants , Breadth manages to create the most famous among its competitors . Performance management is a process where by the managers ensure that employees task and production are consistent with the organization goals it is classical creating a conducive work environment where individuals are able to perform at their best of their abilities (Hatfield,No date). When a company takes time to analyze the performance of its employees productivity rate and social factors to increase retention rate will improve significantly as employees see it as the organization caring about the needs of the employees . The information is usually gather in the feedbacks . To develop an effective performance management system a company should set clear expectations for employees in conjunction with providing managers performance management training , senior management support , focusing on the right performance measures and to differentiate performance fairly and effectively . In the case of Breadth the company has manage to implement policies to reduce working hours for a regular full time staff from the regular time of 11 hours and opt for a shorter working hour of 6. Hours ,which cater towards the service position which is deem long hours and unrewarding . Due to labor constraints, Din ATA Fund has also increase part-time employees by 50% to increase productivity under the supervision of full-timers . Spring Singapore. 2013) Performance appraisal and performance feedbacks are part and parcel of performance management to align the organizations goals to the employees passed down by top management and to provide employees in regards to their individuals effectiveness to increase productivity(HARM Guide,2013) . A performance appraisal can improve productivity for an individual within an organization as they understand whether their performance is what the organization is asking for, example an employee from Breadth who has been on a constant low productivity rate might hint he is doing his work right , however with performance appraisal conducted by his supervisor or managers the manager could use these information provided through the 5 performance information source of Managers,Peers,Subordinates,Self and Customers , the manager could then provide a performance feedback to the 2. Pay Structure Decisions There are two views of pay structure one from the employee and one from the employers . An employers view of a pay structure is critical in attaining strategic objectives as well understand that pay has an impact in the employees social factors such as behaviors and attitude . The employer should also consider that employee compensation can be a significant cost to the organization . While from an employees view policies that will affect the wages,compensations or other earnings will affect their total income which will affect their standard of living . Employees are also sensitive when it comes to fairness and pay when compared to others . There are two different pay structure concepts and consequences one being pay level which focus on external equity with the consequence being external employees movements , high labor cost and Job structure which focus on internal equity , consequence being internal employee movements and decrease in Cooperation . An organization like Breadth has develop pay levels as labor-market competition as product-market competition might not prove a viable option due to Breadth already high operating cost of 30% raw materials and 32% employees compensation as Breadth is unable to increase the cost of any Breadth group brands product as price sensitivity to consumers due to the line of products Breadth sells can drastically reduce revenues and hurt their reputation . COB,2014) Breadth has hired many culinary experts , Top management executives with a history of experiences and and expert search and development team from all over the world has to place itself different from its competitors and to create a globalizes reputation . To attract such talents to the organization Breadth has take careful consideration in the pay structures as it differs across other countries in terms of level and relative worth of Jobs also experts pay and benefits used to link closely to the home country but now it depends more on assignments nature and duration of the Job. This is a result from high base salary in addition of company benefits and allowance to attract the foreign talents to Breadth . Though this will potentially increase Breadth group wages over the years due to rise in expectations and geographical segments example Breadth group in china with the recent government policy to raise income of workforce . Breadth has manage to position itself as a unique food and beverage company due the impact made by hiring foreign culinary chefs and executives working closely to develop innovative products . In conclusion , Breadth has a strong human resource strategy to support it competitive strategy to differentiate its brand from its competitors in terms of roving training and development and conducting quality performance management . However , Breadth operating expenses of employees compensations are ever increasing due to the already high labor cost which is taking 30% of the companies profit . These can be reduce with careful consideration of hiring more up the position to reduce operating expenses .

Learning Theories Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Learning Theories Paper - Essay Example he constructivist theory allows for a more dynamic role on the part of the learner by engaging him/her actively to analyze, conceptualize and synthesize the current objective in light of the previous knowledge by forming constructs. A constructivist classroom is a dynamic and ‘happening’ place where most of the learning process is carried out by the students themselves, with the teacher merely facilitating by putting forth queries that keep up a healthy classroom discussion. The teacher always makes the students recall any previous knowledge they might have, and shares the learning objective to be achieved. Student input is invited as to how the object might be achieved by following certain success criteria. The query put across to the class is ‘This is what we’ll learn today; how do you think we might go about learning it?’ Active participation from all members of the class, individually as well as in groups, enables the class to reach a conclusive construct regarding the learning objective at hand. Group formation not only instils the value of teamwork in the class, it also reinforces respect for a differentiated working environment having students belonging to various academic, social and cultural backgrounds. The teacher always bears in mind that individual student’s faith and background has a significant effect on the extent of their learning capability and subtly tries to maximize it. He encourages each student to give their response and ask questions, however insignificant they might seem, hence facilitating the emotional fulfilment of the class The constructivist theory impacts the students positively. Repeated application of constructivism enables the student to acquire knowledge that is multidimensional while transforming them into confident, original, responsible and creative individuals. The teacher looks out for misconceptions which are evident as a result of discussion and guides the students in the right direction of questioning. In

Muslim Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Muslim Culture - Essay Example From this, Muslims believed that Abraham was the first Muslim. Mecca had grown into a huge city by the time prophet Muhammad was born in the 6th century. Although the exact date of birth of Prophet Muhammad is not known, it is believed that he was born in A.D 570. Muhammad worked as a caravan trader and later worked for a wealthy widow as her business agent. He managed to alleviate the divisions in Mecca that had been caused by large influx of foreigners. Muhammad set to subjugate Mecca. Under the leadership of Muhammad, Islamized Arabs conquered many parts of Arab. The fact that Muhammad was God’s prophet on earth made it hard for anyone to succeed him. Some Muslims proposed that Islamic leadership should be passed within Muhammad’s family. However, most Muslims were opposed to this opting for tribal traditions where inheritance was based on prestige and power of one’s family as well as its position in the tribal system. Abu Bakr, believed to be the first convert to Islam outside Muhammad’s family, became the first caliph. His successor as caliph was Umar bin Al-Khattab. Muslims regard Umar as the second founder of Islam. He was later succeeded by Uthman bin Affan. Islam: Empire of Faith is a documentary film produced by Robert Gardner for PBS. There are several similarities as well as differences between the information from the above discussed text and the film; While the film does not provide much information on the birthplace of Islam, it acknowledges that Islam could have originated from Mecca. According to the film, the city enjoyed great economic success as a centre for trade. This impacted heavily on the origin and growth of Islam. The film, however, does not indicate whether Abraham was the first Islam. The film differs from the information provided in the text by claiming that Prophet Muhammad was born in the 7th century (Islam: Empire of Faith). It, however, asserts that Muhammad conquered Mecca and its neighboring. The film shows

Analysis of Indias Service Sector

Analysis of Indias Service Sector The services sector is not only the dominant sector in Indias GDP, but has also appealed significant foreign security tides, significantly backing to exports as well as provide large-scale employment. Indias services sector covers a wide variety of activities such as trade, hotel and restaurants, transport, storage and communication, financing, insurance, real estate, business services, community, social and personal services, and services associated with construction. Labor productivity in services is the chief and it has amplified tirelessly. Indias service sector is recognized by its magnitude and vigor accounting for more than 55% to gross domestic product (GDP) which is progressively increasing by 10 % p.a. and contributing to around 25% to aggregate employment and having major provisions in FDI invasions and 33% of total exports. The statistics pertaining to a number of aspects of service sector was collected from secondary source such as published articles, journals and report s. The report aims to analyze the performance, growth and also challenges faced by service sector in India. The results revealed that amongst different countries India levels 12th position, sharing service sector to Indian economy. (IBEF, 2017) The services sectors evolution was expressively faster than the 6.6% for the joint agriculture and industry sectors annual output growth. Further, India with a services sector share of 52% in national GDP in 2009 and 55.2 per cent in 2009-10 associates well even with the developed countries in the top 12 countries with the highest overall GDP. It was observed that there was an upsurge in share of service sector to countries GDP at existing prices from 30.5 to 55 % during 1950-2010. The report also conveys that the performance of service sector such as communication, transportation and storage was high with an growth of 15 % in 2009-10 when compared to other sectors and hotels and restaurants had an adverse growth rate in the economy. Further, the major challenges in service sector was to retain the competitiveness and preserve the traditional service sectors such as shipping and tourism. Furthermore, there is lot of scope for Indias domestic market such as sectors like education, acc ounting and health care service. Hence, the reading suggest that if these challenging issues can be taken care still the service sector can be boosted with good discretionary growth for offering many employment opportunities and also maintaining balance of trade. (AOISS, 2016) The contribution of service sectors in countrys GDP (factor cost) has increased from 30% to 55% during the period of 1950 to 2010. Apart from this, the GDP contribution can be increased if these sectors are further enriched and take account of construction sector, then it will be around 63% share in 2009-2010. There is a continues debate on counting either construction can be induced into secondary or tertiary sector even as RBI and many international institutions like WTO which consider construction sector under service sectors. The classification of the services sector consists of four major categories given by Central Statistical Organization (CSO). Among 4 sectors, in first group, over the years hotels and restaurants were positive and gradually they declined showing negative growth with and however, for trade it was a positive growth. On the other hand Social, Community and personnel services, it is evident that countrys overall GDPÂÂ   growth rate has increased from 5.7 % to 8.6 % during the period of 1990 and 2004 to 2010. This increased percentage growth was due to the acceleration of service sectors which was increased from 7.5 % to 10.3 % from 2004 to 2009-10. Contrariwise, during the same period it was around 6.6 % for inclusion of both primary and secondary sectors. Despite of global recession since 2008, it is observed that service sector has been showing growth rate of 10% p.a. The findings of World Trade Organization (WTO) reveals that India has maximum share in net exporter of services over a period of 2006-07 to 2008-09 with an increase percentage of GDP from $29.5 to $54 Billion when compared to other sectors in the economy. However, during the global recession period exports of services were abruptly declined and imports of services where deliberately increasing in nature which resulted in 2.8 % of GDP during the year 2009-10. The WTO feels that global crisis has downgraded the global business and where as in case of software service(IT sector) it was found to be positive and uninterruptedly growing. India is a major protagonist of liberalizing services equally in the WTO and in its bilateral trade treaties. Though, there are some concerns. Economic growth has slowed down. Growth in service employment has not been proportionate with the share of the sector in GDP. A large part of the employment is in the non-corporate or unorganized sector, with partial job security. Although India is depicted as a major exporter of services, its rank among WTO member countries in services exports is lower than that of Chinas and its export competitiveness focuses in few sectors and a few markets. The report identifies a number of barriers faced by the services sectors and suggests policy measures, which, if implemented, will lead to inclusive growth, increased productivity, generate quality employment, increase trade and investment, and enhance Indias global competitiveness in services. Country Rank OVERALL GDP(US$ BILLIONS) Share of Services(% of GDP) Overall Service At current Prices At Constant Prices GDP GDP 2014 2014 2000 20013 2014 United States 1 1 14119 12899 74.1 76.8 76.5 Japan 2 2 5069 4451 71 71.3 71 China 3 3 4984 3544 39 39.1 392 Germany 4 4 3330 2847 61.6 64.4 66.1 France 5 5 2649 2192 68.6 70 71.1 UK 6 6 2170 2285 65.4 63.3 70.5 Italy 7 7 2113 1725 62.5 64.6 66.6 Brazil 8 8 1572 1021 55.5 55.8 57.3 Spain 9 9 1464 1182 59.3 61.9 63.6 Canada 10 10 1336 1168 59.5 64 65.5 India 11 11 1287 1141 45.9 52.4 52 Russia 12 12 1231 865 50.2 52.4 54 World * * 58069 49356 63.7 64 64.2 (AOISS, 2016) The Indian services sector which includes financial, banking, insurance, non-financial/business, outsourcing, research and development, courier and technical test analysis, Professional services, personal services, health services, ancillary services, etc.ÂÂ   are a few example/types of services in the Indian service sector prevailing at the movement. Given below is the contribution of each service individually for GDP. The above chart demonstrations 55.66% Indias service sector share in GDP. The services sector in India has remained the most vibrant sector in terms of contribution to national and state incomes, trade flows, FDI inflows, and employment. Foreign direct investment (FDI) There is increase in 22% in 2014 from 34 billion US$ over 2013. There has been a significant growth in FDI in 2014-15 and 2015-16(April October) in general and in Services Sector in particular. In 2014-15, FDI inflows to the Services Sector grew by a whopping 70.4% to 16.4 billion US$. It show rising trend in first seven months of 2015-16 with FDI equity inflows of service sector growing by 74.7% to 14.8 billion US$. Liberalization taking place ensure that India remains an attractive investment destination. . Indias Services Trade Services exports has crucial element in Indias trade and globalization in recent years. India constitutes 7.5% of GDP and shows 8th largest service exporter in the world. Exports has raised from 16.8 billion US$ in 2001 to 155.6 billion US$ in 2014. Economy reflects openness at 50% which higher in 2014-15 compared to 38% in 2004-05. Indias Services Import was 81.1 billion US$ which rose by 3.3% in 2014-15. Initiatives were also taken by the government of India to promote services exports including the Service Export from India Scheme (SEIS) and organizing Global Exhibition on Services (GES). Tourism Economic growth depends major on tourism which creates employment for diverse kinds. Tourism growth was 10.2% in terms of foreign Tourist Arrival (FTA) and 9.7% in terms of foreign exchange Earnings (FEE) in 2014 by economic survey of India. After this it fell by 4.5% and 2.8% in terms of FTAs and FEEs in 2015. Lower in FTAs and FEEs in 2015 is due to low growth in FTAs and high spending was done by tourists originating from Europeans countries like France, Germany and UK. Domestic tourism showed important contribution to sector and it grew by 12.9%. The top five states in contributing in 2014 are Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh. Two schemes were launched in 2014-15 for thematic development of tourism which were Swadesh Darshan and National Mission on Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Augmentation Drive (PRASAD).ÂÂ   Healthcare portal and advantage health care India was launched for promotion of medical tourism. Shipping Port Services Around 95% and 68% India trade by volume and value is transported by sea.ÂÂ   UNCTAD shows that India with 11.7 million twenty-foot equivalent units of container and world share of 1.7%. It ranks ninth in 2014 amongst developing countries in containership operations. Increase in the share of coastal/inland waterways transport mode from 7% to 10% by 2019-20 which was vision by coastal shipping tourism and regional development. 1052.21 million tons in 2014-15 cargo traffic of India ports rise by 8.2%. The target for the years 2020 is 3130 millions tones of port capacity and investment is around INR296000 crores by Maritime Agenda. IT Services The IT shows flexibility as per the economic survey which estimated share of 9.5% of GDP and over 45% total services exports is 2015-16. E-commerce should reach 17 billion US$ which shows 21.4% of GDP. India ranks third largest technology starts ups in the world. 40 percent of startups have grown in one year by offering 80 to 85 thousand jobs in 2015. The emerging sectors will fillip to startup India program. Research and Development Services According to CSOs (Central Statistical Organization) says that there is no separate head for research and development as it is a part of professional scientific and technical activity which includes R D. Research and development rise at 3.8% and 25.5 respectively in 2013-14 and 2014-15. Survey concludes Indias RD globalization and services market is going to double by 2020 to 38 billion US$. Consultancy Services The Survey shows Consultancy Services is one of the fastest growing service segments in India. Initiatives are taken by government like the Marketing Development Assistance and Market Access Initiative Scheme among others for capacity development of domestic consultants. Real Estate and Housing It constituted 8.0% of the Indias GVA (Gross Value Added) in 2014-15 and rise by 9.1%. Since 2011-12 sector has grown by 8.1%. However, the construction sector has slowdown in last few years due to weak domestic and global growth. The Government has launched plans to build 6 crore houses by the year 2022 under the Housing for All scheme. Internal Trade Survey tells, Rs. 12, 31,073 crore trade and repair services sector share 10.7% in GVA, rose by 10.8% in 2014-15. Indias retail market is expected to rise to 1.3 trillion US$ by 2020 and India will be the worlds fastest growing major developing market. 16 billion US$ is the expectation to grow by 2015 because of growing internet population and increased online shoppers. Media and Entertainment Services According to the Economic Survey, the industry has recorded unexpected growth over the last two decades. It has become one the fastest growing industries in India.ÂÂ   CAGR of 13.9% is projected to reach 1964 billion rupees by 2019. Digital advertising and gaming, which rise by 44.5% and 22.4% respectively in 2014, are predicated to drive the growth of this sector in the coming years. Postal Services India Posts is the largest Postal network in world. From 30.86 crore it increased to 33.97 crore post office savings bankÂÂ   and total deposits in POSB accounts and cash certificate to Rs. 6.53 lakhs crore in the last one year. More than 80 lakh Sukanya Samridhi Yojna accounts have been opened. The IT Modernization Project of the Department of Posts, with a total outlay of Rs. 4909 crore, involves computerization and networking of all the post offices. Though service sector contributes highly in Indias economy there are still problems which are faced by this sector, which stops it from maximizing its growth potential. The GVA for 2016-17 in service sector was Rs. 7,378,705 which is 56.66% of the total economy, more than half of contribution comes from the service sector, but it only provides around 25% of employment. But still, both existing as well as start-up firms in service sector are facing several problems and challenges while growing as well as surviving in the Indian economy. Starting with Infrastructure, being the most common sector, the infrastructure facilities are inadequate both in rural as well as urban areas. We want accelerated growth for India, but we are not willing to see the fact that in a lot of places we dont have enough infrastructure which causes problems like unemployment, lack of quality of services as compared to the rest of the world, hence decelerating the growth. Talking about another aspect, which is tourism, we want people to think highly about India, but we dont have tourism facilities and infrastructure to attract foreign tourists, we dont have enough information and guidance on how to use public transport services. Foreign tourists often get cheated and looted in India, hence causing another problematic aspect. India has great potential for tourism if all these issues are removed and public sector tourism and transportation services are refined and enhanced including, Airports, Railway Stations, Bus stations etc. On the other hand, service trades are also facing several issues such as lack of setup of export councils in several industries, several barriers like visa issues, sector specific restrictions. Also the service sector cannot grow alone, it needs a holistic support from other primary and secondary sectors in the country, such as banking support, insurance etc. Another interesting point is that India which is a key preference area for outsourcing BPOs are facing strong competition from other developing countries, they have to improve their quality and assistance to stay strong in the industry of BPO. Though, rising automation of transactions and reduction in problems and restrictions in licenses and permits; and the activities of a free, vocal and critical media have improved transparency for business, but feedback from businesses active in the Indian market still show that there are several issues that need to be adhered to. Government can also encourage solving these problems by RD, forming teams to assess problems and tackle them effectively one problem at a time. The services sector is heterogeneous and contains lots of different agencies, different services are getting integrated due to technological developments. The government should therefore consider this in the planning of budget. In the case of sectors like transport and energy the different departments of the government should work together to design policy in 5 year and 10 year plans. Now moving towards the employment issues, the service sector has not been able to generate employment in terms of numbers as well as quality. There is shortage of labor in sectors like IT, Automobiles etc. Studies have shown that although employees prefer to work in the organized sector, skill requirements are different and it is not easy for employees to shift from unorganized to organized sector. Gross enrolment ratio is low and there are various institutes where people are not able to get jobs Degrees granted by some private universities are not recognized even within India, further affecting the employability of people. In many scenarios, companies in the services sector have to invest a lot in training and development of their employees. The governments education policy and funding have focused on higher education and have neglected primary education, still there are problems on both ends. Talking about startups, when a service startup finds their market, demand for its services will increase, and the company will need to grow and involve and take care of the needs of its growing customers. Growing at this fast rate is a challenge for small and difficult for startups, wherein high growth rate in other industries is seen as a plus point, startups need the support from government to cater such accelerating needs. This also means to finding and hiring new talent to help tackle the issues. Therefore we can conclude that, the scope of growth is very high in service sector industry in India, but there lots of barriers, visible as well as invisible, so as we move forward removing these barriers, we can become the top economy with the highest growing service sector in the world, but at first we as people should be more vigilant, less corrupted and more contributing towards the society, for enabling change in the country. Growth of service sector Services is a set of economic activities like transportation, trade, tourism, communications, banking and insurance, real estate and so on. There are a few factors responsible for growth of service sector in India like demographic, social, economic and political. Demographic changes: With a rise in the standard of living the life expectancy has risen which in turn is increasing the size of the retired population and creating a new demand for travel and leisure, as well as for healthcare, nursing and life insurance. The need for infrastructural support services has increased due to the development of new towns and regions. Social changes: The population of working women has drastically increased which has led to traditional domestic functions being performed outside the home. With an addition of an earning member in the house the demand for consumer services, including retailing, real estate and personal financial services have continuously been increasing. With the rising income, the standard of life has also improved. Smaller families with double income have started spending more on entertainment, travel and hospitality services than before. Also with increase in communication and travel the children and adults these days are making new demands on learning establishments, so that they can develop the skills needed in order to compete. In todays dynamic environment all this has created market for knowledge and information based services. Economic changes: Due to globalization the demand for communication, travel and information services has increased and this gap has been filled by constantly updating with new information technology. With increasing degree of specialization in ever industry the economy has led to a reliance on specialist service providers. Political and legal changes: A countrys government plays an important role in its growth, a country with minimum leakages will have better growth rate because of less corruption. With a constant growth in international trade, the demand on legal and other professional services have increased, cutting across national boundaries. The Indian government realizes the importance of promoting growth in the area and is creating an environment that will promote sectors such as healthcare, tourism, communications, information technology, and many others. REASONS FOR THE GROWTH OF SERVICES IN INDIA: Changing Role of Women: Traditionally Indian women were seen as people involved with household activities. But with the changing time there has been a change in the traditional way of thinking in the society. Women are now allowed to work. They are employed in many service sectors across the country like defence services, software services, health services, hospital services, police services, postal services, entertainment industries, Business Process Outsourcing and so on. The percentage of working women has been increasing rapidly. This changing of traditional role of women has led to demand for various product and services. Now days earning women prefer to charter services in order to reduce the numerous roles that they are required to perform. The changing role of women activities from household activities to working individuals is forcing service organizations to be more innovative in their approach. Cultural Changes: During the last century there is a lot that has been westernized in the Indian culture. People have started living in nuclear family in the place of traditional joint families which has created a demand for a number of services like education, health care, entertainment, telecommunication, transport, tourism and so on. Also there has been a change in the thought processes relating to investment, general expenditure, leisure time perception and so on which has created a huge demand in various sectors based on choices. I.T. Revolution: From the past decade India has been constantly working hard and has been able to occupy a vital position in the field of Information Technology. For Indians IT became one of the key service businesses. Currently the highest software skilled population in the world is in India and because of which the domestic market as well as the international market has grown substantially. The government is realizing the potential for this area and have already prioritized their expenditure for such purposes in different states. Development of Markets: With changing environment the competition in all the industries have drastically increased. The number of wholesalers and retailers during the last few decades have increased in the country. Urban India has become a cluster of wholesaling and retailing business. A new type of organisations, offering marketing based services has come up. The government is also offering marketing services to the small-scale agricultural farmers, artisans and other traditional businesses. Migration of population: With increasing inflation and overall cost of living people have started migrating from rural to semi-urban and urban areas in search of better jobs which has resulted in the expansion of cities and townships due to which businesses like real estates, rentals, transportation and infrastructure services are rapidly expanding. Export potential: India is considered to be the hub of the affordable services. India currently offers services like banking, insurance, accounting services, construction labour, designing, entertainment, education, health services, software services and tourism to various parts of the world. The advantage of having the highest number of software skilled population helps in doing this at affordable prices. http://www.bms.co.in http://www.huffingtonpost.in

Investigating the Cause of Global Warming Essay -- Global Warming Clim

Investigating the Cause of Global Warming Many people disagree on the issue concerning global warming. Some believe that human activities, various forms of polluting, are the main cause of global warming. Others think that not only have humans not affected the planet by any significant amount, but that not much global warming has even occurred. Many scientists think that pollution is the cause of global warming and the greenhouse effect. There is a lot of evidence to support this theory. In the United States alone, almost 15,000 pounds of greenhouse gases are emitted per person each year. From 1990 to 1997, these emissions have increased by 3.4%. The burning of fossil fuels is responsible for 82% of these emissions. Since the industrial revolution first came about, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased by almost 30%. The burning of fossil fuels to power vehicles, heat buildings, and to power factories is the cause of the emission of 80% of the carbon dioxide that is released into the atmosphere. The amount of methane in the atmosphere has increased by more that 100% and the amount of nitrous oxide has risen by 15%. The burning of fossil fuels is also responsible for emitting 25% of the methane and 20% of the global nitrous oxide that is released. Some other emissions are caused by the increas e of landfills, agriculture, industry, and mining. There are also other greenhouse gases that do not occur naturally. Some of these gases are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), and perfluorocarbons (PFCs). These are byproducts of refrigeration, air conditioning, and foam production. The increase of greenhouse gases causes the atmosphere to trap more heat than it would naturally. ... ...be able to melt ice caps. I used to believe that action should be taken immediately to stop global warming so that our planet wouldn?t be severely damaged. Now, based on the evidence I have seen, I don?t think that pollution has such a large effect on the environment. Of course I do think that it is important for us to try to cut down on pollution. It will someday affect our descendants. However, I no longer think that a huge amount of money should be spent to solve this problem immediately. I think that each individual should be careful in their everyday lives to try to cut down on pollution. I think this will make our planet a better place for the future. Bibliography: http://www.epa.gov/globalwarming/index.html http://www.globalwarming.org/ http://www.heartland.org/studies/ieguide.htm http://www.ameritech.net/users/storm8/final.htm#discuss

Assumption Used in the Analysis and Completion of Report and Justifications

Premise Used the Analysis and Completion of Report and Justifications Pull offing human resource, order and supplies of resource Pull offing of human resources use to inspect the activities from get downing to the terminal of the building work. So, a good undertaking direction must smartly prosecute the efficient feat of labour. In this subdivision, Numberss of specializer participate, sum of hired workers or employee and name listing will listed out. About workers, we about hire 65 workers and guarantee those workers are legal. Pull offing the human resources is able to do certain the undertaking can run with swimmingly, because if delay occupation in either one subdivision, it will impact the undermentioned activities. So, the continuance to managing of human resources will meet for 1 hebdomad and another 1 hebdomad will supply as to order and supplies the resources, such as edifice stuffs. Why order the edifice stuffs need usage of 1 hebdomad to finish? Because telling a quality of stuffs is an highly of import subdivision in building procedure. The high quality of stuffs will be chosen in full edifice proc edure which to concern about user safety while they are utilizing. So, this subdivision should be pull off decently and to guarantee that we have sufficient clip to obtain the quality and necessary edifice stuffs. Leveling of land and stacking This subdivision ; dimensioning, grading of land and stacking foundation should pull off with decently because it will impact the full building procedure. We had measured good about the size of land we needed before the building commence. After that, we will get down leveling the land after the size of land is confirmed. After completion of those, so began stacking foundation. A foundation is need to back up the weight of whole edifice. So, a proper foundation work is indispensable to guarantee that the base construction is stable, strong and able to defy all of the burden. This full subdivision have entire 30 workers will delegate to this occupation and will be taken entire 6 hebdomads to finish and it including issue that delay the work such as errors in dirt study, bad conditions conditions and others. Drain system The drainage system besides need to pull off with decently because it may do all kinds of jobs to develop. For illustration, pipes to barricade, it may do the toilet’s drainage is non smooth, the H2O will go ponding, which is H2O that’s non traveling off and it will do people incommodiousness. So, this subdivision must be managed with decently and to guarantee that job will non go on. In this subdivision, there are entire 20 workers and 4 hebdomads will be taken to finish it. Footing and columns four of floor block After finish grading of land, stacking and drainage system’s subdivision, so will get down of terms and columns four of floor block. Footing are the parts of of import subdivision in building phase. Normally, they are reinforced with concrete and rebar has been poured to unearth trenches. After that, workers should detect the concrete has no snap when the concrete wholly dry. In this procedure, it is necessitate a long clip to allow the concrete prohibitionist before carry on the following activities. Hence, entire 30 workers and 12 hebdomads will be taken to carry on this subdivision. Constructing floor slab, walls, doors, window and paseo After complete those subdivision, will get down edifice floor slab, walls, doors, window and paseo on each floor. Constructing shocking slabs should pull off with decently, because it’s used to defy all of the burden. So, we had make certain that the concrete floor slab panel are put ining at edifice building are high quality, to guarantee that it can defy all of the burden. Constructing the floor slab better cautiousness on it because it may ensue in serious snap job and slab remission, particularly in slab placed on hapless undersoil. After that, they will get down to construct a walls, window, doors and paseo. Door size, paseos and stepss is to guarantee the flows of pupils are smooth when they enter or exit the schoolroom. The steps besides will functioning every bit 2 rows at each floor. This full subdivision have 35 workers to delegate this occupation and will taken entire 14 hebdomads to finish and it including issue that delay the work such as hurts of worker, bad cond itions conditions and others. Concept roofing and ceiling board Roofing is the first bed to cover the top portion of the edifice to forestall leaking of rain H2O or exposed from the sunshine. To avoid roofing destroy by natural jeopardies, choice stuff of roof should be chosen to get the better of harm issues such as blowing of strong air current, storms, rain and others. Then about the ceiling board, the gypsum board has been chosen to construct up the ceiling following by the roof constructed complete. In order to avoid the ceiling board easy broken and may do pupils injured, build the ceiling board should be managed by decently. We had chosen the high quality of gypsum board to construct up the ceiling and guarantee that it could non easy harm. This subdivision, entire 25 workers and 7 hebdomads will be taken to carry on it. Construct the rain trough After finish concept the roofing and ceiling board, will get down to build the rain trough. The primary map of rain trough is to direct rain from the roof of the edifice to the land, in such a manner it does non damage the edifice with easy. As like that, TARUC besides can no necessitate pass money to rework the edifice in a short clip. About this subdivision, will be taken entire 5 workers and 3 hebdomads to finish it. Construct divider walls About concept divider walls this subdivision, we will build a movable divider walls between schoolrooms to move as an intermediate units. Because, it has multi-function. For illustration, when pupils during test, all of the divider walls can be moved to transform the schoolrooms into a hall to go the exam locale. As like that, it can salvage topographic point and salvage cost. The classrooms transform into a hall can suit more pupils when they are assemble and TARUC besides can salvage cost, need non to construct another hall to go a pupil test locale. Construct divider walls, will be taken entire 15 workers and 4 hebdomads to finish. Construct the public toilet, tiling, repairing of lavatories fixtures and equipment In order to allow pupils no demand to travel to the lavatory so far off, we will be concept 1 male public toilet and 1 female public toilet with 6 lavatories at each floor. It’s in order to do them more convenience. In order to allow pupils are safety and avoid go oning accident when usage the lavatory, we will take antiskid tiling to go a toilet’s tile. It’s avoid people slip easy. Then, the fixture and equipment of lavatory which are include wash basins, H2O pipe, drier and other. Complete this subdivision, will be taken entire 25 workers and 6 hebdomads to carry on. Internal picture In this subdivision, odorless, eco-friendly, non-toxic and easy maintained pigment will be chosen. The colour chosen for picture is of import because in order to construct a comfy acquisition and learning country. The wall will be painted in 2 beds. 1 bed is an underpainting and another bed will be a white colour pigment. 15 workers will delegate in this occupation and estimated clip for the internal picture occupation brush for 2 hebdomads as unskilled labour may detain the velocity to finish the occupation. Installation of electrical supplies, electrical lighting and fixture system In this subdivision, the most complicated subdivision are install wiring and electric socket, it should put in decently to guarantee that the electricity able connect to overseas telegram. Lightning is of import to a schoolrooms, we need to guarantee that pupils can see the white board and projector screen with clearly when coach instruction, we had chosen a bright visible radiation. Furthermore, we besides choose the types of illuming are low electromotive force electrical system and energy salvaging to salvage cost on electric measure and protect environment every bit good. 10 workers will in charge in this subdivision and the continuance to transport on this subdivision will take entire 5 hebdomads. Install the fire water faucet equipment The fire hydrant equipment is necessary equipment that need to put in near the edifice because if happen fire incident, it can direct decide job. So, it is highly of import to a whole edifice. About install the fire hydrant equipment we will managed with decently, we need to guarantee that the fire water faucet can be used with swimmingly when have pressing demand. Complete this subdivision, will be taken entire 5 workers and 5 hebdomads to carry on. Install the H2O dispenser equipment at each floor In a hot twenty-four hours, H2O dispenser equipment can said that is highly of import to a pupil, because they need a batch of H2O to quench. In order to allow pupils can imbibe H2O at anytime, anyplace in the hot twenty-four hours, we are install the H2O dispenser equipment at each paseo, its let pupils can acquire the H2O with more convenience and guarantee that they are non H2O deficit. The H2O dispenser has provide hot and cold H2O to allow the pupils chosen. Install this equipment will take entire 5 workers and 4 hebdomads to finish it. Puting of floor rubrics, Windowss and doors After finish install those equipment, following should be puting the floor rubrics, installing of Windowss and doors. The doors for entryway or issue should be equip with the maps of slow and quite closing to a tight sound when it’s to the full closed. Besides, the stepss and paseo should construct in proper size and way to avoid the deformation learning procedure in advancement. This subdivision, will be taken entire 15 workers and 5 hebdomads to carry on. Construct the landscapes on new schoolroom block In order to allow a pupils have a fresh and beautiful environment, we will set a assorted types of flowers and trees in the garden. The trees can cut down the air temperature by barricading sunshine and it besides can shadow difficult surface countries, such as pavements and edifice therefore minimising landscape heat burden. Hence, we set up a chairs under the tree in order to allow pupils can discourse assignment or chit-chat at that topographic point during a break times. The landscapes at new schoolroom block, we will take entire 10 workers and 2 hebdomads to build and it including issue that delay the work such as bad conditions conditions. External picture After finish concept the landscapes, we will get down the external picture. The picture merchandises are chosen rainproof, odourless, acerb and fungus resistant to avoid utmost rain H2O or hot conditions affects the edifice mentality. External picture besides will be painted in 2 beds. 1 beds is underpainting and another bed is peach colour pigment and unite some design. 10 workers will delegate in this occupation and estimated clip for the external picture occupation brush for 2 hebdomads as unskilled labour and upwind conditions may detain the velocity to finish the occupation. Puting and repairing the air conditioning system, fans and light bulb Puting the air conditioner system and fans is to heighten plenty air supply to present a cool air around the schoolroom, there are entire 2 air conditioners and 3 fans which are environmental friendly will be puting. The types of air conditioner and fan should run with noiseless operation, it is to forestall pupils will disturbance from noise when they attend categories. There are 10 workers and entire 5 hebdomads times will be taken including clip taken in care occupation. Puting and repairing the computing machine equipment, projector, projector screen and white board Puting computing machine equipment, projector, projector screen and white board is required in schoolrooms. The computing machine should put in to the projector to enable coach show information at the projector screen. And the projector should high quality which to guarantee that the information are show from the projector are clearly. The size of white board should be larger in order to allow coach able to compose extra information. Puting for this subdivision, entire 10 workers to delegate this occupation and will take entire 4 hebdomads times including error or faulty occur in puting procedure. Puting and repairing of tabular arraies, chairs, talker, mike, dais and host station The size of schoolrooms able accommodate around 30 pupils ; the tabular arraies with chairs will be provided with 30 set to enable 30 pupils to utilize. Besides, the schoolrooms besides will puting a talker and mike, it is enable full pupils can listen with clearly when coach is use mike instruction at the host station. Podium besides needed as coach can put their paperss or file while learning. Puting for this subdivision will take entire 5 workers and 4 hebdomads to finish. Beautifying, touchup and signage After completed puting all system and equipment, will get down beautifying and touchup the edifice. We had to touchup the exterior paintwork where it was necessary in order to lift ocular perceptual experience. The signage of new schoolroom block will be a ‘Block W’ , and this signage will construct every bit large as possible at wall of the edifice in order to allow pupils can comprehend with easy. About each schoolrooms of signage will put as ‘W001’ until ‘W024’ . This subdivision, 5 workers will to delegate it and will take 2 hebdomads to carry on. Clearing and cleansing In glade and cleansing occupations, we will clean up up all of the equipment are used in the building edifice. Besides, we besides need to clean the full edifice of schoolrooms to do certain that the classroom’s environment are clean and free from dust before a coachs and pupils get downing utilizing. This full subdivision will lend by 5 workers and used for 1 hebdomad to behavior. Authority cheque for safety business This subdivision is the last and besides is the most of import subdivision in this full procedure. Because it’s to do certain that the installations are safety and able to work. Electric contraptions such as electric socket, illuming and air conditioner should be trial. Equipment such as computing machine, projector and projector screen and others should re-examine to guarantee that there are able to work when tutor start to utilize. Ceiling board and Windowss should be examined every bit good to forestall leaking of rainwater while raining. Hence, this subdivision will take 1 hebdomads to finish and after, this full procedure can be said to be finished. 1. Introduction/ Description on Undertaking This undertaking is an enlargement of schoolrooms undertaking in TAR UC in chief campus which is located in Setapak country, Kuala Lumpur. We are building a block of 4 storey walk-up schoolrooms. This undertaking will take an estimated of 78 weeks/ 20 months. The intent of this undertaking is to run into and work out the job of insufficient schoolrooms due to raising figure of pupils in TAR UC. Other than merely constructing more schoolrooms we besides intend to supply a more comfy learning environment to lectors and better larning environment to pupils. Therefore, this undertaking requires elaborate planning and organizing. In this undertaking, we are building 8 schoolrooms on each floor, so there will be a sum of 32 schoolrooms. In order to supply a good-condition acquisition environment, we will put in a white board, dais, host station, 30 sets of tabular array and chair, 2 air conditioners and 4 ceiling fans. Air conditioner that we are traveling to put in in schoolrooms are inverted air conditioner as this merchandise will non let go of harmful gases that will finally harm student’s wellness. To help the lecturers’ learning in category, we will so fit the schoolrooms with some installations. For illustration projector screens projector, talker, mike and besides computing machine. Other than that, we will do a movable divider between schoolrooms to move as intermediate units. All the dividers can be moved to change over the schoolroom into a hall for other uses for illustration to go an exam locale during test. 2 rows of stairway are planned for each floor. One male public toilet and one female public toilet with 6 lavatories will be constructed at each floor. Students will non hold to wait long in the public toilet as more lavatories are provided. 5. Opinions, Recommendations and Decisions Sing to the premises of telling building stuffs or any natural stuffs needed from different providers, this may increase the edifice cost for this undertaking. For illustration, we might necessitate to pay excess for logistic, transit or workers fees. After all, we need to see the bringing clip of stuffs. Therefore, we recommend that telling of building and natural stuffs are better from providers that provide good quality stuffs and besides bringing of stuffs to building site. This will straight assist to cut down a spot of the building cost in this undertaking. Besides that, conditions during the whole building undertaking will impact the advancement of building work. We assume workers can non work on raining yearss. For any hold of completion work after the agreed day of the month, builder will be fined and it might besides impact the college’s agreement of category division for new semester. Hence, we recommend constructing collapsible shelters at building site. Besides, workers have to guarantee that certain natural stuffs could non acquire wet. Workers’ advancement could be slow during raining twenty-four hours even with collapsible shelters provided. However, workers do non hold the alibi to halt working wholly and merely acquire back to work until the rain Michigans. In add-on, we include the healthy job about the employee like they may vomit or acquire injured in working, so we should purchase them insurance. So, we should engage more employees in order to forestall the hold of building work due to absent of employee. Furthermore, employee satisfaction will straight act upon the full procedure, therefore we should supply standard measure of nutrient for them while working. This will assist to diminish the feeding clip, better the energy and satisfaction of worker and take the building work complete expeditiously. As building workers will be working in college’s compound, safety of all including pupils and lectors need to be put in precedence. So we need the individuality and listing of all the building workers to guarantee workers are legal. College need to work with the building company that has good repute and efficient.